Studios and Owners Shochiku Studio based in Tokyo and Kanagawa Shochiku Studio based in Shimogamo, Kyoto Shochiku Studio based in Uzumasa, Kyoto
1920s - 1930s Shochiku built as its main studio at
Kamata, Tokyo in 1920. In 1923, Shochiku Kamata studio was heavily damaged by
Great Kantō earthquake, forcing a temporary relocation to Kyoto, in which the predecessor of current Shochiku Kyoto Studio was established. The temporary studio in Shimogamo, Kyoto, called as , was closed in June 1925 and re-opened in January 1926 as
Shochiku Kyoto Studio. , the executive placed in charge of reconstruction at Kamata, was permitted to make films with the remaining staff. and
Torajirō Saitō and
Shintarō Kido produced
Shomin-geki (films about ordinary folks, including company employees who were part of a rising urban middle class). Filming became increasingly difficult at Shochiku Kamata Studio during the 1930s with the rapid industrialization of the surrounding area, and in 1936 Shochiku decided to relocate the studio to Ofuna, called as . The studio's first
talking film,
Madam-to-Nyobo was produced in 1931.
1940s - 1980s Legendary film directors shot at Shochiku Ofuna Studio such as
Nagisa Ōshima led
Japanese Nouvelle Vague, a group of filmmakers under Japanese New Wave Film movement which was characterized in its anti-authority. Together with
Masahiro Shinoda and
Yoshishige Yoshida, who are also known as the filmmakers worked at Shochiku during the 1950s to 1960s, they were leading so-called . In 1940,
Shochiku purchased a studio in Uzumasa,
Ukyō-ku, Kyoto, built by
Masahiro Makino as in 1936 and set it up as . , the predecessor of the company, was founded in 1946 and later on in 1952 became a subsidiary of
Shochiku.
Shochiku transferred its studio in Shimogamo named "Shochiku Kyoto Studio" to Kyoto Eiga, followed by a change in its name to in 1952.
Shochiku relocated its production base to Uzumasa and name of the studio in Uzumasa was changed to
Shochiku Kyoto Studio. In 1975,
Shochiku transferred the Studio in Uzumasa to Kyoto Eiga while Kyoto Eiga closed the studio in Shimogamo and relocated its production base to Uzumasa.
1990s - Present In 1995, Kyoto Eiga Co., Ltd. changed its name to . In the same year Shochiku Ofuna Studio transformed into a theme park, , but in 1998 it became inoperational, and its site was sold to
Kamakura Women's University in 2000. Thereon, Shochiku has relied on its film studio and backlot in Kyoto. The company, , was founded in 2008 as the successor of Shochiku Kyoto Eiga and Kyoto Film Studio with the name changed to its the current studio name, i.e., Shochiku Kyoto Studio. In 2011, The company's name was changed to its current name, i.e., Shochiku Studio. ==See also==