MarketList of Polish gminas
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List of Polish gminas

Since 1999, Poland has had a three-tier administrative division system. On the first level, Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships. These are subdivided in 380 counties, and these counties contain 2,479 municipalities, known as gminas.

History of municipalities
Poland has had a long history of having gminas as an administrative division. In Interwar Poland, gminas also were local self-governing entities. This system stayed after World War II until administrative reform in 1950. Over time, over half of the gromadas were merged into larger entities, until the larger gminas were reinstated in 1973, decreasing the number of municipalities to 3,201. Further reductions brought the number down to below 2,900 by 1977. Meanwhile, Poland abolished counties completely and introduced a new, two-tier administrative division system, with 49 smaller voivodeships and gminas. The last major change happened with the return to the three-tier administrative division in 1999, when some county mergers were reversed and some of the largest cities became city with powiat rights. Since then, the vast majority of changes have been made with the Council of Ministry granting city-rights to smaller settlements that had previously lost theirs, even for settlements as small as 330 inhabitants. As of 1 January 2021, the number of gminas according to its type is the following: ==List==
List
The list contains 2,477 municipalities sorted by increasing TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) code, which is not given in the table. It is roughly sorted alphabetically by voivodeships, powiats and then gminas (with urban gminas first) as they appear in Polish. • The data for the local administrative units' names and their status (urban, rural-urban, rural) is given as of 1 January 2021. The cities on county rights, for emphasis, have been given in bold. • Population count is given as of 30 June 2025, with population density given as of 30 June 2020. • Area, in km2, is given as of 1 January 2020 • Average population increase is given in per milles (‰) and has been averaged per annum for 2023-2025. ==References==
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