Silverthrone Mountain is an eroded
lava dome on the northeast edge of the large
Silverthrone Caldera. It lies within the
Coast Plutonic Complex, which is the single largest contiguous
granite outcropping in the world. The
plutonic and
metamorphic rocks extend approximately 1,800 kilometers on the coast of British Columbia, southwestern
Yukon and southeastern
Alaska. In addition,
Garibaldi,
Meager,
Cayley and Silverthrone areas are of recent volcanic origin. The volcanic terrain in the Silverthrone area is very similar to the
Mount Meager massif further south. However, there is much more ice. Silverthrone Mountain is among the heavily glaciated peaks in southwestern British Columbia. It has a
topographic prominence of approximately , greater than any other volcano in southwestern British Columbia. The extensive icefields around Silverthrone Mountain are receding and are small compared to their former extent, but they are an impressive indication of how much of British Columbia looked 10,000 years or more ago. Silverthrone contains one of the few calderas buried beneath the ice caps of western Canada, another example being
Mount Edziza in far northwestern British Columbia. ==Skiing and recreation==