Sir Duke

Wonder wrote the song as a tribute to Duke Ellington, the jazz composer, bandleader, and pianist who had influenced him as a musician. Wonder had already experienced the death of two of his idols (Dinah Washington and Wes Montgomery) after attempting to collaborate with them. After Ellington died in 1974, Wonder wanted to write a song acknowledging musicians he felt were important. He later said, "I knew the title from the beginning but wanted it to be about the musicians who did something for me. So soon they are forgotten. I wanted to show my appreciation." Wonder pays tribute to "some of music's pioneers" in the song: "There's Basie, Miller, Satchmo, and the king of all, Sir Duke / And with a voice like Ella's ringing out / There's no way the band can lose". Wonder recorded other tributes to people he admired, including the 1980 songs "Master Blaster", dedicated to Bob Marley, and "Happy Birthday", which pleaded for what would eventually become the Martin Luther King Jr. Day holiday in the United States. == Reception ==

Cash Box said that "it's a tribute to jazz and roots, with a beat that lies somewhere between jazz and funk, and a horn section that dances on winged feet." Record World said upon its single release: "Already familiar from its radio play and already on The Singles Chart, it is shaping up as a major hit." New York Times critic John Rockwell said that it's "not Wonder's most compelling song, but nice that it should be so popular." == Personnel ==

• Produced, written, arranged and composed by Stevie Wonder • Vocals, Fender Rhodes electric piano, and percussion by Stevie Wonder • Trumpets by Raymond Maldonado and Steve Madaio • Drums by Raymond Pounds • Bass guitar by Nathan Watts • Lead guitar by Michael Sembello • Rhythm guitar by Ben Bridges • Alto saxophone by Hank Redd • Tenor saxophone by Trevor Lawrence == Charts ==

Weekly charts Year-end charts == Certifications ==