He was born in
Bridgend, the son of draper John Bedford Morgan and teacher Edith Mary. Thomas, was the fourth great grandson of
John Bedford. He studied at local schools (Bridgend Primary School, Aberdare Boys' School, Canton Boys' School, Rutlish School), then at
Magdalen College School, Oxford, and from 1931,
St Catharine's College, Cambridge. It was during his time at Cambridge that he became fascinated with aircraft, and won the John Bernard Seely prize in aeronautics in 1934. After a brief apprenticeship at
Vickers Aviation, Morgan took a position at the Aerodynamics Department within the RAE in 1935. Based in Farnborough, there he met Sylvia Axford and married on 19 April 1941. They had three daughters, Carol, Deryn and Gwyneth. He returned to the RAE as Director in 1969, and served in this role until 1972. In 1967, he became the first Welshman to be President of the
Royal Aeronautical Society. In 1972 he succeeded
Prof. Keith Guthrie as Master of
Downing College, Cambridge, a post he held until his death. At Downing "his enthusiasm and good humour together with his Welsh charm, eloquence, and love of music" made sure that he got on well with everyone. His love of music was widely noted. Morgan was appointed a
Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1958
Queen's Birthday Honours, and
knighted in the 1969
New Year Honours. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1972. == Supersonic Research ==