The club was founded in 1897 as
Erster Wiener Arbeiter-Fußball-Club (First Viennese Workers' Football Club). The team's original colours were red and blue, which are still often used in away matches. On 8 January 1899, the club was (thanks to Wilhelm Goldschmidt), taking on its present name of
Sportklub Rapid, following the example of
Rapide Berlin.
Wien or
Vienna are commonly added when referring to the club but are not part of the official name. In 1904, the team colours were changed to green and white. The club won Austria's first ever national championship in
1911–12 by a single point, and retained the title the following season.
Between World Wars Rapid became a dominant force during the years between the world wars, an era in which Austria was one of the leading football nations on the continent. It won its first hat-trick of titles from 1919 to 1921. After the
annexation of Austria to Germany in 1938, Rapid joined the German football system, playing in the regional first division
Gauliga Ostmark along with clubs such as
Wacker Wien and
Admira Vienna. Rapid would be the most successful of these clubs. They won the Tschammerpokal, predecessor of today's
DFB-Pokal, in 1938 with a 3–1 victory over
FSV Frankfurt, and followed that with a
German Championship in 1941 by defeating
Schalke 04, the most dominant German club of the era. The team was able to overcome a 3–0 Schalke lead to win the match 4–3.
Post-World War II As the winners of the
1954–55 season, Rapid were Austria's entrant for the
inaugural European Cup in the following season. They were drawn in the first round against
PSV and opened with a 6–1 home victory, with
Alfred Körner scoring a hat-trick. Despite losing the away leg 1–0, the club still advanced to a quarter-final, where they started with a 1–1 home draw against
Milan before being defeated 7–2 in the away match at the
San Siro to lose 8–3 on aggregate. Rapid's best performance in the European Cup came in the
1960–61 season when they reached the semi-final before being eliminated by eventual winners
Benfica, 4–1 on aggregate. Previously, in the quarter-final the club required a replay to eliminate East German club
Aue from the tournament after a 3–3 aggregate draw. The away goals rule would have seen Aue advance without needing the replay, held at the
St Jakob Park in neutral
Basel. The club was involved in a controversial episode in 1984 when they eliminated
Celtic from the last 16 of the
European Cup Winners' Cup. Celtic were leading 4–3 on aggregate with 14 minutes left in the match when Rapid conceded a penalty. As the Rapid players protested to the match officials, their defender
Rudolf Weinhofer then fell to the ground and claimed to have been hit by a bottle thrown from the stands. However, television images clearly showed that a bottle was thrown onto the pitch and did not hit Weinhofer. The match finished 4–3, but Rapid appealed to
UEFA for a replay, and both teams were fined. The replay appeal was turned down initially, but Rapid appealed for a second time. On this occasion, Rapid's fine was doubled but UEFA also stipulated the match be replayed from Celtic's ground. The game was held on 12 December 1984 at
Old Trafford,
Manchester, and Rapid won 1–0 through a
Peter Pacult strike. Rapid reached its first European final in 1985, losing 3–1 in the
Cup Winners' Cup Final to
Everton in
Rotterdam. Eleven years later, in the same tournament's final in
Brussels, Rapid lost 1–0 to
Paris Saint-Germain. Rapid last reached the group stage of the
UEFA Champions League in
2005–06 after beating
F91 Dudelange of Luxembourg 9–3 on aggregate and then defeating
Lokomotiv Moscow 2–1 on aggregate in a play-off after a 1–0 victory in Russia. They eventually finished last in their group after losing all of their matches against
Bayern Munich,
Juventus and
Club Brugge. In the
2007-08 Austrian Football Bundesliga season, Rapid won the league for the 32nd time, the most of any club in Austria. In 2015, the Rapid youth team took part in the third season of the
Football for Friendship international children's social program, the final events of which were held in Berlin. ==Woman's section==