The term Ska-Jazz was coined by Rock Steady Freddie (Fred Reiter) of the New York Ska-Jazz Ensemble in 1994. Ska jazz is sometimes considered a
subgenre of
third wave ska, but early artists such as Tommy McCook considered themselves jazz musicians foremost. Before Rock Steady Freddie, Ska-Jazz was just another flare of jazz without its own name. Jazz improvisation is commonly used in Ska jazz. Ska Jazz bands usually contain one or two
electric guitars, a
bass guitar,
keyboards, a
drum kit and a
horn section (composed of any combination of the following:
trumpet,
trombone,
alto saxophone,
tenor saxophone, and
baritone saxophone). Occasionally there may be one or more
vocalists, but the genre is primarily focused on
instrumental tunes. The
brass instruments usually carry the melody, and there are many
improvised solos. The rhythm section places accents on the
off beats, thus giving the music a different feel than straight jazz. Ever since its birth in the late 1950s, ska has been a genre marked by physical and cultural diasporas and an openness to borrowing from outside its origins. The history of ska and jazz combined travels across national borders and integrates with other musical styles, making it one of the most hybrid, transnational forms of postwar popular music. == Early Jamaican Jazzmen ==