The village had an agricultural and fishing economy, until the opening of local
ironstone workings, in 1848, initiated an industrialisation boom. A railway was built by 1865, and iron smelting began in 1874. A jetty on the coast, built in 1880, allowed seagoing vessels to carry heavy cargoes from the area. Mining continued until 1958, and primary iron production until the 1970s. In 1866, it became a separate civil parish.
Oarfish On 17 February 2003, a rarely seen
oarfish was caught by
angler Val Fletcher, using a
fishing rod baited with
squid. The fish was 11 ft 4 in (3.3 m) long and weighed 140 lb (63.5 kg). Graham Hill, the science officer at
the Deep, an aquarium in
Hull, said that he had never heard of another oarfish being caught off the coast of Britain. The
Natural History Museum in London said that it would have been interested in preserving the fish in its permanent collection; however the fish had been 'cut up into steaks' before any scientists could examine it. == Landmarks ==