Skunk Works hangar in Palmdale, California
Everett Rogers defined
skunkworks as an "enriched environment that is intended to help a small group of individuals design a new idea by escaping routine organizational procedures." The term originated during
World War II when the
P-80 Shooting Star was designed by Lockheed’s Advanced Development Projects Division in Burbank, California, under similar circumstances. A closely guarded incubator was set up in a
circus tent next to a plastics factory in Burbank. The strong smells that wafted into the tent made the Lockheed R&D workers think of the foul-smelling “Skonk Works” factory in Al Capp’s ''
Li'l Abner'' comic strip. The term typically refers to technology projects developed in semi-secrecy, such as
Google X Lab. Other famous skunkworks were Microsoft Research, special teams at Boeing, and the lab of about 50 people established by
Steve Jobs to develop the
Macintosh computer, located behind the Good Earth Restaurant in Cupertino. ==Evolution of the idea==