Andrew Onderdonk held the contract to build the section of railway from
Boston Bar to
Lytton, worth $2,573,640. He built the
Skuzzy with the intention of moving railway supplies by steamer to the camps north of Yale via the Fraser River instead of using
pack trains over the
Cariboo Road, which is a low but difficult pass between Yale and Spuzzum. A ship would save him $10 per ton in road tolls alone. The
Skuzzy was built to transport goods to the current places of construction of the
Canadian Pacific Railway. Because transporting materials along the Cariboo Road took too long to reach the site,
Andrew Onderdonk built the
Skuzzy and used the Fraser River to his advantage. The "Skuzzy" would have to be piloted by an expert sailor as they would be navigating through the whirlpools and rapids of
Hell's Gate. After it was built, Ausbury Insley piloted the ship up river on May 17, 1882. Captain Insley was able to guide the
Skuzzy upstream through the whirlpools and rapids and under the
Alexandra Bridge which had been built by the
Royal Engineers in 1863, but when Insley got the
Skuzzy to the entrance of the
Hell's Gate Canyon he could take it no further: the Fraser was at its highest point in forty years, and passage was impossible. Onderdonk brought in a captain and engineer from
Oregon. Under their command, on September 7, the
Skuzzy again attempted the rapids at Hell's Gate and once again failed. Onderdonk then had ringbolts drilled into the canyon's walls, and he stationed 125
Chinese railway employees above. Observers were betting on the success of the journey, and odds were 100:1 against. Finally, with the aid of its steam
capstan winching in the cable and 125 men pulling at its tow rope, the
Skuzzy made it through Hell's Gate. It took 16 days to make the 16 mile trip to Boston Bar. The
Skuzzy became the first sternwheeler to arrive in Lytton. ==Notes==