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H syndrome

H syndrome, also known as Histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome or PHID, is a rare genetic condition caused by mutations in the SLC29A3 gene which encode the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter (hENT3) protein.

Presentation
This syndrome has a number of different clinical features many of which start with the letter 'H' giving rise to the name of the syndrome. These features include • HyperpigmentationHypertrichosisHepatosplenomegaly • Hearing loss • Heart anomalies • Hypogonadism • Low height (short stature) • Hyperglycemia/diabetes mellitusHallux valgus/flexion contractures Exophthalmos, malabsorption and renal anomalies have also been reported. ==Genetics==
Genetics
The SLC29A3 gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 10 (10q22).The causative gene was identified in 2010. ==Pathogenesis==
Pathogenesis
This is not understood at present. ==Diagnosis==
Management
There is no curative treatment for this condition at present. Management is directed to the clinical features. ==History==
History
This condition was first described in 1998. ==References==
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