Smila

Climate The climate in Smila is moderately continental. Winters are cold with frequent snow. Summers are warm and can be hot in July, with little rain. Periods of temperatures higher than +10 last up to 170 days. The average annual precipitation is 450–520 mm. == Population ==

In 1989 the population of Smila was 77,500. Language Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census: ==History==

Smila arose from an early Cossack settlement founded in the late 16th century. It later came under Polish rule. In 1881, 1883, and 1904 there were pogroms in Smila (Smela), during which several Jews lost their lives and much Jewish property was looted or destroyed. Jews had settled in Smila since the 18th century and at the turn of the 20th century they made up over half the population and owned most of the shops. Only a handful of Jews remain in Smila today. The construction of the Fastiv-Znamianka railway line spurred industrial growth in Smila- in 1910, the town had 23 factories and a population of 29 000. In 1957, a machine repairs factory established in 1930 was repurposed to produce new machinery. The plant produced machines for food and transportation industries, and in 1972 it employed over a thousand workers. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian air strikes started a large fire within the city in October, 2022. Air raid sirens sounded in the city as early as March, 2022. A nearby Ukrainian fuel depot containing 100,000 tonnes of fuel was blown up the next day. ==Economy==

The economic emphasis is on mechanical engineering, and the food industry is also important. However, the town's population has generally declined since the 1980s. Smila is the transport hub for the surrounding region. Smila is where the Kyiv–Dnipro and Odesa–Russia rail routes cross, making Smila one of the most important railway junctions in Ukraine. The large station at the junction is named after Ukraine's national poet and artist, Taras Shevchenko. == Notable people ==

• Samuel (Shmuel) Malavsky – сantor. • Oleksandr Kovpak – football player. • Genia Averbuch – architect. == Twin towns – sister cities ==

Smila is twinned with: • Bahacheve, Ukraine • Irpin, Ukraine • Jonava, Lithuania • Kovel, Ukraine • Newton, Iowa, United States • Vadul lui Vodă, Moldova ==Gallery==

File:Сміла, Свердлова, 107.JPG|Female gymnasium building File:Adda82. Вид на Успенский костел из Долины озер.jpg|Assumption Church File:Церква Покрова Пресвятої Богородиці, Сміла.JPG|Church of the Holy Virgin File:Smila bank DSC 9403 71-105-0016.jpg|Museum of Local History File:Сміла, Артема, 103.JPG|Technical Institute for Sugar Industry File:Банк, Сміла.JPG|Bank building File:Московський, 1 (Сміла) 01.JPG|Shevchenko district File:Залізничний вокзал, Сміла.JPG|Railway station File:Міст через Тясмин у Смілі.jpg|Railway bridge File:Tiasmyn River in Smila.jpg|Tiasmyn River in Smila File:Храм на честь Різдва Іоанна Хрестителя.jpg| ==References==