Alcoholics Anonymous was not the first organization to use sobriety chips: other
temperance societies gave medallions to those who swore to stop drinking/using and to track the duration of their sobriety.
First use Dr. Bob and the Good Old Timers, the history book for Alcoholics Anonymous, discusses the work of
Sister Ignatia in Akron, a nun who was devoted to assisting early members of AA and was known for passing out coins to these members. In this book, it states, "Sister Ignatia gave each of her newly released patients a Sacred Heart Medallion, which she asked them to return before they took the first drink. She would occasionally give out St. Christopher and St. George medals as well." The Portland group (Maine) began a tradition of using colored poker chips to mark time of sobriety. As each section of AA saw fit, it joined in on the sobriety coin custom. As private companies saw these coins being used, they began to manufacture “AA” chips (even though they were not affiliated with Alcoholics Anonymous) and sell them to different sections. It is believed that the company that made the modern chip as we know it today occurred in Minneapolis in 1965. == Coin design ==