In 1997, the Government of Ontario announced that social housing programs administered by the provincial government (public housing, non-profit housing and rent supplements) would be devolved to the municipal level under an initiative called Local Services Realignment. However, the Government determined that some services should continue to be delivered at a province-wide level to achieve
economies of scale. These became SHSC's core programs. Participating in these programs was not voluntary or based on their market competitiveness. Under the
Social Housing Reform Act, certain non-profit and cooperative housing providers were required to use these programs. They included
group insurance, bulk gas purchasing and a capital reserves investment program. In its later years, SHSC offered an energy efficiency retrofit program that coordinated energy audits, expertise, funding, bulk purchasing of energy-efficient goods, training and education, and data evaluation. It also supported and developed independent housing-related research. With the exception of gas purchasing, these programs were delivered through three subsidiaries: SoHo Insurance, SHSC Financial and GLOBE (Green Light on a Better Environment). In 2011, the
Social Housing Reform Act was replaced by the
Housing Services Act, which came into force on January 1, 2012. The Act afforded municipal service managers more flexibility to manage social housing at a local level and to build new affordable housing. The Act also turned SHSC into HSC (the Housing Services Corporation). HSC continued to deliver the same programs mandated under the
Social Housing Reform Act,. However HSC was afforded greater autonomy to design and develop its programs "to support the quality of life for social housing residents" and "the development of affordable housing" per the new legislation. On a practical level, the legislation also strengthened HSC's relationships with municipal service managers. With significant management changes in 2013, there were corresponding changes to the corporation and its subsidiaries. == Subsidiaries ==