Education and work Sofija Grandakovska received a bachelor's degree (1999), master's degree (2007) and doctorate (2009) (scientific compartment) from the Department of Comparative Literature, Faculty of Philology "Blaže Koneski",
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje,
North Macedonia. Her bachelor, master and doctoral dissertations are in the field of
literary and
visual semiotics. In the bachelor's thesis
Inter-medial Aspects of the Icon (theology, semiotics and modern abstract art) [
Интермедијалните аспекти на иконата (теологија, семиотика, апстрактна уметност)] (1999), she applies the semiotic model of comparative study of literature and visual arts (
medieval icon and modern
abstract art) to explore the question: "Does the word precede the image, or the image precedes the word?". The thesis was later developed in the academic book
The Portrait of the Image [
Портретот на сликата] (2010). In 2006, Grandakovska was awarded "Best Young Scientist of the Year
Vita Pop-Jordanova Award" by the
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, for her extraordinary academic work and internationally published research papers in the field of comparative literary studies. Her 2007 master dissertation (published next year as
The Discourse of the Prayer [
Говорот на молитвата]) is focused on defining the discourse of prayer in an interdisciplinary range, from archaic manifestations to its literary phenomena in
Jewish,
Hellenic,
Byzantine and
Christian-Orthodox tradition and semiotics of anthropology. Later in 2007, Grandakovska was nominated by the Department of Literature and Literary Science at the
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts for research program at the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, in
Belgrade. As a doctoral fellow at the Institute for Byzantine Studies and the
Institute for Balkan Studies, she researched the topic "Historical Perspectives between old Hebrew poetry and Byzantine Literature", developed in the 2009 doctoral dissertation
The Acathistos Hymn in the Context of Byzantine Hymnography [
Богородичниот акатист во контекст на византиската химнографија], later published as
The Acathistos Hymn Through Word and Fresco-painting [
Неседалната химна низ слово и фреска] (2017). In the spring of 2009, she was a fellow at
apexart arts center, and later that year she became assistant professor in the field of cultural theory at the Institute for Social Sciences and Humanities Research "Euro-Balkan" (
Skopje), where she taught in the period 2009 - 2013. In 2014, she was elected senior scientific associate / associate professor at Institute of National History,
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. In 2013 - 2014, Grandakovska was a post-doctoral fellow at the International Institute for Holocaust Research of
Yad Vashem. Her research topic was "Holocaust in Macedonia: The Deportation of Macedonian Jews", delving into their unrecognized civic status and their treatment as non-Bulgarian citizens in the territory of
Vardar Macedonia occupied, administrated and annexed by the
Kingdom of Bulgaria, which led to their deportation to
Treblinka II as
res nullius. In 2016 - 2018, she was awarded a Saul Kagan Post-doctoral Fellowship in Advanced Shoah Studies by the
Claims Conference for her research "The Jews from Macedonia and the Holocaust: Race, Citizenship, Deportation." Her interdisciplinary and inter-historical scientific investigation was focused on the questions of race and nation in the 20th century through the example of various Holocaust experiences of Macedonian Jews, including those from
Vardar Macedonia and those residing on the territory of
Yugoslavia. As a Saul Kagan Fellow, Grandakovska was associated with the Faculty of Media and Communications at the
Singidunum University in
Belgrade (
Serbia). In 2018, she was a visiting scholar at the
Center for Jewish History (
New York). Her research topic was "Parted Histories of the Sephardim from Monastir: Holocaust and the Migration to the States." The core focus of her research was centered at the settlement of the
Sephardi Jews from the Macedonian town
Monastir (Bitola), the so-called Monastirlis, in New York City, Indianapolis and Rochester, that occurred during three migratory waves in the period between 1900 and 1924. Grandakovska investigated their institutional (social, religious and professional) integration in the new American environment that provided a new geographical reference for this group and participated into a new cultural narrative of the 20th century history of these immigrant settlements. Since 2019, Grandakovska is professor at
John Jay College of Criminal Justice (
City University of New York), at the Department of Anthropology. The subject she teaches explores matters of "culture and crime" manifested in violent form, with a particular emphasis on colonialism, war, and genocide in various societies, territories and times.
Comparative literature and cultural studies Grandakovska authored several scholarly books on interdisciplinary studies of literature, art and culture.
The Discourse of the Prayer (2008) studies the phenomenon of prayer in human history and its origins, its pre-literary context, and its development in various civilizations and human ways of overcoming fear and seeking good. The book further studies the prayer as a literary genre in the
Hellenistic,
Jewish,
Christian,
Byzantine, and the
Old Slavonic literatures.
The Portrait of the Image (2010) is a collection that unifies research carried out in twelve different themes, all connected to the interpretation of literary phenomena and of the forms of artistic and spiritual expression in the medieval and the contemporary epochs. The themes are presented as theoretical windows for the comprehension of the
Macedonian cultural heritage, unifying several humanities' areas like archeology and her sub-disciplines, history of fine arts, art criticism, literary genres, cultural-historical analyses and the studies of the medieval church and contemporary spiritual culture.
The Acathistos Hymn Through Word and Fresco-painting (2017) is a multidisciplinary study of the ethics, aesthetics and poetics of the
Christian-Orthodox Achatistos hymn in its terminological comprehension, historical, literary, theological, liturgical and visual context. The research delves into the literary text of the Acathistos, as well as its transformation in the art of painting (like the example of the painted cycle in the church "St. Demetrius" within
Marko's Monastery near
Skopje).
Miniatures and Maximums (2020) is a collection of literary scientific critical studies and essays on a range of topics, with the point of contact around the role of the literature in the contemporary social context. The five parts of the book are dedicated to Ancient and Byzantine poetics and visual arts, Holocaust and Jewish history and culture (presented through archival documents on the
Sephardi Jews in
Ottoman Macedonia and the Sephardic literature), modern discourses of war, anthropology and deconstruction of the centers of power, contemporary Macedonian literature and shifts in the modern world literature challenged by the Russian avant-garde prose.
Jewish and Holocaust history in the Balkans Grandakovska led the 2010–2011 international project "
The Jews from Macedonia and the Holocaust", which materialized in a chrestomathy and an exhibition. The project was conducted in the context of dearth of studies about
the fate of the Jews from Vardar Macedonia during the Second World War. She is editor, author of the foreword and a co-author of the bilingual chrestomathy
The Jews from Macedonia and the Holocaust: History, Theory, Culture [
Евреите од Македонија и холокаустот: историја, теорија, култура] (2011). The book is structured as an interdisciplinary and intertextual approach, covering three major aspects of discussion regarding the Holocaust: history, culture and theory. It consists of original texts of 14 authors, as well as archival and photographic material. Grandakovska is also a writer of the catalogue and co-curator (together with Žaneta Vangeli, the designer of the exhibition) of the multimedia exhibition
The Jews from Macedonia and the Holocaust (
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts,
Skopje, 2011, and Gallery of the Jewish Community, Belgrade, 2013), as a visual replica on the discursive level of the chrestomathy. The documentary film
The Jews from Macedonia and the Holocaust, based on her research and collection of documents, was realized by Zaneta Vangeli and produced by the Institute for Social Sciences and Humanities Research "Euro-Balkan" (2011). Grandakovska has managed the first Summer School in Holocaust studies "The Diverse Survival Strategies of Jewish and Roma Communities in Macedonia: From Resistance to Memorialization" (2011) in
North Macedonia, attended by young scholars from European countries and complemented by follow-up activities. In 2011–2012, she worked with
Michael Berenbaum and served as professional consultant and researcher for the conceptual development of the project "Permanent Exhibition of the
Holocaust Memorial Museum for the Jews from Macedonia" for the Berenbaum Group (Los Angeles, California). In 2018, Grandakovska was principal researcher for Macedonia at the
European Holocaust Research Infrastructure and author of the study on the project to identify Holocaust-relevant legal cases, including major trials in Macedonia. Another area of her research on this topic is the fate of the Macedonian Jews who, during
World War II, happened to be outside Macedonia, in other territories occupied by the Nazis. She uncovered the names of about 200 Macedonian Jews murdered in the early phase of
the Holocaust by the
German occupier in Serbia and its collaborator, the
quisling government of
Milan Nedić and by the
Ustashas in the Nazi satellite
Independent State of Croatia.
Poetry Grandakovska is the author of two bilingual books of poetry.
The Eighth Day (2005) is described as a modern lyric mythological-poetic epic around holiness perceived and understood as light, a subject of yearning for man, while
The Burning Sun (2009) as a type of a modern religious imagination that adopts the discourse of prayer as its semiotic framework for understanding an intimate form of communication with the sacredness. ==Background==