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Course (architecture)

A course is a layer of the same unit running horizontally in a wall. It can also be defined as a continuous row of any masonry unit such as bricks, concrete masonry units (CMU), stone, shingles, tiles, etc.

Orientations
Masonry coursing can be arranged in various orientations, according to which side of the masonry unit is facing the outside and how it is positioned. Soldier: Units are laid vertically on their shortest ends so that their narrowest edge faces the outside of the wall. ==Types of courses==
Types of courses
Different patterns can be used in different parts of a building, some decorative and some structural; this depends on the bond patterns. Header course: This is a course made up of a row of headers. Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. Plinth: The bottom course of a wall. String course (Belt course or Band course): A decorative horizontal row of masonry, narrower than the other courses, that extends across the façade of a structure or wraps around decorative elements like columns. Sill course: Stone masonry courses at the windowsill, projected out from the wall. Split course: Units are cut down so they are smaller than their normal thickness. Springing course: Stone masonry on which the first stones of an arch rest. Starting course: The first course of a unit, usually referring to shingles. Case course: Units form the foundation or footing course. It is the lowest course in a masonry wall used for multiple functions, mostly structural. Barge course: Units form the coping of a wall by bricks set on edge. ==See also==
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