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Buffalo Soldier (song)

"Buffalo Soldier" is a reggae song written by Bob Marley and Noel "King Sporty" Williams and recorded by Jamaican band Bob Marley and the Wailers. It did not appear on record until the 1983 posthumous release of Confrontation, when it became one of Marley's best-known songs. The title and lyrics refer to the black US cavalry regiments, known as "Buffalo Soldiers", that fought in the Native American Wars after 1866. Marley linked their fight to a fight for survival and recasts it as a symbol of black resistance as a whole.

Background
The origin of the term "Buffalo Soldier" is theorized as given to black troops by Native Americans. The name was embraced by the troops, who were well acquainted with "the buffalo's fierce bravery and fighting spirit". ==Reception==
Reception
Cash Box said that the song's "socio-political theme, steady rhythmic stream and strong but sweet vocals re-emphasize what Marley's magic was all about." Activist Dick Gregory criticised Marley for the song as early as 1979 when meeting him ahead of their joint appearance at the Amandla Festival, stating that it conveyed a false image of the soldiers, who were responsible for the starvation of indigenous people. Marley had allegedly not been aware of these circumstances when writing the song. Marley recorded a demo version in 1978 at the earliest, so Gregory must have known the demo. Even at the time of its release in 1983, little was known about the soldiers, yet the song aroused a great deal of interest and research and contributed to a differentiated reception. == Music video ==
Music video
A music video was produced for "Buffalo Soldier" to promote the single. == Charts ==
In popular culture
This song was later remade in 1997 in Tamil as "Akila Akila" for the film Nerrukku Ner (1997). == See also ==
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