The SWDO was established with the support of President
Siad Barre in 1977 in memory of
Hawo Tako, a female member of the anti-colonialist
Somali Youth League, who was killed by the Italian forces in 1948. In practice however, it was not until after
Supreme Revolutionary Council (Somalia) came to power in 1969, that women's rights were prioritized by the government. The Family Law of 1975 gave equal rights to women and men regarding marriage, divorce and inheritance, and restricted polygamy. Two years later, the SWDO was established. The policy of gender equality enforced by the government through the SWDO had a marked effect on women's position. Women participated in society in a number of ways, such as female school enrollment, women in the workplace, women's participation in politics and the military, and all increased during the 1970s and the 1980s. After the fall of the Barre regime in 1991,
Islamic extremism effectively eliminated the legal rights of women in Somalia. == References ==