Sonia Cuales was born in Curaçao in 1941. Through her studies at Leiden, she conducted research on women laborers in Latin America and the Caribbean, and on the role of Jews in the historical development of Curaçao. She became involved in the Antillian Women’s Organizations in the Netherlands during her years living there. She helped found the
Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) in 1985. She was also a founding member of the Caribbean Network on Studies of Masculinities in 1997 and helped support the launching of the Annual Female Leadership Conferences in Curaçao in 2004. She worked in Colombia as a project officer for
UNICEF's Regional Office in Latin America and the Caribbean, overseeing the organization's assistance to Guyana and Suriname. She also worked on poverty eradication efforts. After 18 years in the United Nations system, Cuales retired in 2001.
Writing Cuales authored various academic articles on women and feminism in the Caribbean. She contributed to the 1984 anthology
Sisterhood Is Global, writing on feminism in the Dutch-speaking Caribbean. == Personal life and recognition ==