Sonnet 104 is an English or Shakespearean
sonnet. The English sonnet has three
quatrains, followed by a final rhyming
couplet. It follows the typical rhyme scheme of the form
ABAB CDCD EFEF GG and is composed in
iambic pentameter, a type of poetic
metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions. The 8th line exemplifies a regular iambic pentameter: × / × / × / × / × / Since first I saw you fresh, which yet are green. (104.8) :/ =
ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × =
nonictus. The 13th line has a mid-line reversal ("hear this"): × / × / / × × / × / For fear of which, hear this thou age unbred: (104.13) This is a metrical variation that is more commonly encountered at the beginning of the line, and there is one definite (line 10) and several potential (lines 3, 4, 9, 11, and 14) examples of initial reversals in the sonnet. The meter demands a two-syllable pronunciation for "dial" in line 9. ==Notes==