The Xperia X1 was the first phone to be released in the Xperia range. Released in 2008, it featured a high resolution display (~311 ppi pixel density) and it was intended to fill the widening gap of smartphones as other competitors were producing high-end smartphone devices such as
HTC and
Apple. The X2 was released in the following year, which included an 8.1 MP camera and included Wifi and GPS. By this time there was a clear shift towards the smartphone end of the spectrum. An exception was the
Xperia Pureness, a translucent phone without camera that was sold by selected retailers in selected cities. The Xperia X5 Pureness is based on Sony Ericsson's proprietary operating system (OSE). The X10 was released at the start of 2010. It was the first in the Xperia line to feature the
Android operating system, where previous models ran on the
Windows Mobile OS. The phone was praised on its design, but its downfall was its use of
Android 1.6 at a time when competitors were on 2.1. There was a great delay in the update of the firmware, due to the heavily skinned OS, as well as Timescape and Mediascape which needed to be reprogrammed every time an update was made. The phone also lacked pinch to zoom, but this was added later as well as HD video recording. The
X10 Mini and the
X10 Mini Pro were, as the names suggest, smaller versions of the X10. These were received relatively well and proved to be very popular, as there were no other smartphones on the market at that time which were as small as the two. The Z series smartphones continued the Xperia legacy with an omni-balance design and water resistance. On several Sony Xperia smartphones such as the
Xperia Z, the
charging port is located at the top of the left edge, rather than popularly at the bottom center. The Xperia Z is the earliest known device to feature
high dynamic range filming, and does it at 1080p. Its image sensor is an
Exmor IMX135. After the
Sony Xperia Z (early 2013), the
Z1 (late 2013) was released with increased processing performance and a physical shutter button, as well as
augmented reality camera effects such as a walking dinosaur. In early 2014, the
Sony Xperia Z2 was introduced with
2160p video recording,
1080p at 60 frames per second, and
720p at 120fps for
slow motion, as well as precluded
screencasting functionality. In 2016, Sony introduced the new Xperia X series to replace the Z series and in 2018, Sony introduced the
Sony Xperia XZ2 along with the
Sony Xperia XZ2 Compact at Mobile World Congress 2018 featuring Sony's brand new "Ambient Flow" smartphone design while the premium smartphone, the
Sony Xperia XZ2 Premium featuring a
4K HDR Display and a 19
MP + 12
MP MotionEye Dual camera built for 'extreme' low-light shooting was announced two months later. Sony has been criticized for the heavily inconsistent naming of their Xperia devices. == Default software ==