Born in Copenhagen on 14 November 1850, Sophie Rung was the daughter of the composer
Henrik Rung (1807–71) and the opera singer Frederikke Charlotte Pauline Lichtenstein (1818–90), generally known as
Pauline Rung. Raised in a musical family, she learnt to play the guitar, piano and organ. When she was 13, her father, who was singing master at the Royal Theatre, gave her singing lessons. He later sent her to Italy where she was taught by
Francesco Lamperti in
Milan and
Pietro Romani in
Florence. After appearing in her father's concerts at the Cæcilia Society, she made her début at the Royal Theatre when she was 19 as Agathe in
Carl Maria von Weber's
Der Freischütz. She was complemented on following in her mother's footsteps and on her well-trained vocal competence. While her singing was highly appreciated, she was less proficient as an actress, although she improved with experience. Known primarily as a mezzo-soprano, she also sang a number of soprano parts in
Mozart's operas, such as Donna Anna, Donna Elvia and Almaviva, as well as Leonora in
Il trovatore and
Beethoven's
Fidelio. She also performed in several
Wagnerian operas. ==References==