A private subdivision of freehold land known as "Sorrento" was surveyed here in 1929. It is assumed that the name was taken from the Italian seaside town of
Sorrento which is located south of Naples opposite the Isle of
Capri. Prior to white settlement, the
Whadjuk Aboriginal people, who called the area Mooro, gathered abalone and other shellfish in large numbers off the nearby reefs. The first European to settle in the area was Patrick Marmion, master whaler, who operated a whaling station in the area in 1849. There are still some remains of the old whaling station at the present-day Surf Lifesaving Club site, and a monument to Marmion can be found in Geneff Park in Padbury Circle. The area was popular with fishermen in the 1930s, and numerous boatsheds and shacks were built there. Residential settlement commenced in the early 1950s and until 1981, it was part of the suburb of
Marmion. In 1958, the Sisters of Our Lady of the Missions bought land in Sorrento at what was then the end of the
West Coast Highway, and in 1967, the Sisters and boarding students moved from
Highgate to the new site,
Sacred Heart College Sorrento. The college became
coeducational in 1977, and in 1989, the Catholic Education Commission took over management of the school. In preparation for Australia's defence of the 1987
America's Cup at
Fremantle, the State Government commissioned the building of
Hillarys Boat Harbour, the first major marina in the north metropolitan area. The retail complex on the site, called Sorrento Quay, commenced trading in December 1987 and was officially opened in January 1988. Also, in May 1987, the Government declared
Marmion Marine Park over a region from
Burns Beach to
Trigg, to which the new marina complex provided a gateway. ==Geography==