In
siege warfare, the word
sortie refers specifically to a sudden sending of troops against the enemy from a defensive position—that is, an attack launched against the besiegers by the defenders. If the sortie is through a
sally port, the verb
to sally may be used interchangeably with
to sortie. Purposes of sorties include harassment of enemy troops, destruction of siege weaponry and engineering works, joining the relief force, etc. Sir
John Thomas Jones, analyzing a number of sieges carried out during the
Peninsular War (1807–1814), wrote: ==In aviation==