Founding and background , the leader of Lelo On 9 July 2019,
Mamuka Khazaradze, the CEO of Georgia's largest universal bank,
TBC, announced the founding of a public movement. He was joined by his business associate Badri Japaridze. On 12 September,
Lelo was launched. The name
Lelo means to score a try in a rugby game. On 23 December, Lelo along with
Davit Usupashvili's
Development Movement and the
New Rights Party merged into a new political party called
Lelo for Georgia. The party also attracted several
left-wing political figures, such as Grigol Gegelia and Irakli Kupradze. During the party's first meeting, Khazaradze announced that Lelo's goals would be strengthening the rule of law, reforming the judiciary, pursuing a
pro-Western foreign policy, developing a free market economy, and protecting the
Georgian Orthodox Church. Khazaradze also spoke in favour of strengthening the role of ethnic minorities, including
Abkhazians and
Ossetians, in the "state-building process".
Pikria Chikhradze of the New Rights party said that Lelo would seek to become the "number one opponent of the ruling [Georgian Dream] party". The entrance of Khazaradze and Japaridze to politics has been linked to the dispute with the
Georgian Dream-led government over the construction of planned
Anaklia deepwater port. Khazaradze and Japaridze would eventually be charged by the
Prosecutor's Office of Georgia, with both of them resigning from the Anaklia Development Consortium's Suprevisory Board, saying that when "a person faces such charges, it is impossible for him to represent the company and to carry out negotiations between the Consortium and the government". The contract with Anaklia Development Consortium would then be terminated due violations of deadline in 2020. Khazaradze later claimed that he and Japaridze were forced out of the project because of their collaboration with U.S.-based company to build the deepwater port, with
Bidzina Ivanishvili, a businessman behind the Georgian Dream party, allegedly telling Khazaradze: "What business do Americans have in the Black Sea?". Khazaradze said that Ivanishvili told him that the project's foreign investor should be a Chinese state company. According to another theory, Khazaradze "irked" Bidzina Ivanishvili by getting too close with the Prime Minister
Giorgi Kvirikashvili, which also led to Kvirikashvili's resignation. Both Mamuka Khazaradze and Badri Japaridze, key founders of the Lelo party, were influential businessmen with little political profile prior to establishing Lelo. At some point, the Taxpayers Union turned against the government and on 2 April 2003 issued a statement condemning the government and the State Minister
Avtandil Jorbenadze for "ignoring the interests of business and for tolerating the use of media terror, blackmail and extortion against their opponents", threatening the use of the radical measures. Khazaradze was present at the meeting with other influential businessmen. In 2014, both Khazaradze and Japaridze, in collaboration with another conservative businessman Levan Vasadze, became co-founders of non-governmental organization "Demographic Society XXI", a conservative group which is known for gathering signatures to hold referendum to ban
gay marriage in the country, and drafting several legislations, including the ones on removing terms "sexual orientation" and "gender" from the
anti-discrimination law and on
prohibiting blasphemy. Both of these legislations were proposed in the Georgian parliament by the Georgian Dream MP Soso Jachvliani in 2015.
2020 parliamentary election Lelo contested the
2020 parliamentary election independently. It received 3.15% of votes getting 4 seats in the
Georgian parliament. However, the Lelo joined other opposition parties in claiming that the results were rigged in favour of the ruling Georgian Dream party, refusing to enter the parliament and renouncing its parliamentary seats. Lelo was among the opposition parties which took up their parliamentary mandates following the EU-mediated agreement between the government and the opposition in April 2021 to resolve the
political crisis. Moreover, it was joined by three dissenting MPs from the largest opposition United National Movement and the European Georgia parties, which refused to sign the agreement and enter the parliament, citing "some controversial clauses". As the largest opposition party United National Movement continued to oppose signing the agreement, the ruling Georgian Dream party announced its withdrawal from it in July 2021, saying that agreement "failed to accomplish its goals". Khazaradze would eventually quit the Parliament in November 2021 after claiming that the
2021 local elections were rigged. The case against Japaridze and Khazaradze would eventually be dismissed in January 2022, with the court acquitting them of all charges of money laundering. However, both Khazaradze and Japaridze were found guilty of fraud, with the court changing the article under which Khazaradze and Japaridze had stood accused. Nevertheless, with the
statute of limitations expiring, Khazaradze and Japaridze managed to avoid imprisonment, although the Parliament of Georgia suspended Japaridze's mandate over his conviction.
2024 parliamentary election Lelo supported the
protests held in 2023 against the introduction of the 'Foreign Agent Law' and once again in 2024 after its reintroduction and adoption. The party subsequently signed the
Georgian Charter initiated by the president
Salome Zourabichvili that sets out goals for a possible future government. On 9 July 2024, three opposition parties,
Ahali,
Girchi - More Freedom, and
Droa, announced their decision to post a joint election list for the
2024 Georgian parliamentary elections in October. Although Lelo was involved in talks over joining the alliance, it did not materialize due to "minor differences". On July 17, Lelo for Georgia,
For the People, and the political movement
Freedom Square announced their unification under a single electoral list under the banner of
Strong Georgia coalition. Later in August, the
Citizens party also joined the alliance. Subsequently, Strong Georgia by the initiative of the
President Salome Zourabichvili tried to forge a coalition with ex-
PM Giorgi Gakharia's
For Georgia party. On 20 September, For Georgia pulled out of the talks citing irreconcilable differences. Gakharia however thanked the president and Khazaradze for the attempt and pledged future cooperation. ==Ideology==