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Soul's Refrain

"Soul's Refrain" is a song by Japanese recording artist Yoko Takahashi. Written by Toshiyuki O'mori with lyrics penned by Neko Oikawa, the song served as the theme song for the 1997 animated film Neon Genesis Evangelion: Death & Rebirth, and was released as Takahashi's fourteenth single on February 21, 1997, via Starchild.

Background
"Soul's Refrain" is the second major theme song for Neon Genesis Evangelion performed by Yoko Takahashi following the television series' opening theme "A Cruel Angel's Thesis". The song was born following discussions surrounding the creation of a theatrical film after the TV series finale. During pre-production, it was undecided whether "Soul's Refrain" or another song, "Kokoro yo Genshi ni Modore" would be used in the film. "Soul's Refrain" was composed by Toshiyuki O'mori, while "Kokoro yo Genshi ni Modore" was composed by Hidetoshi Sato, though both tracks were arranged and produced by O'mori. He approached the task professionally, stating he would produce the highest quality possible for both tracks, regardless of which one was ultimately selected. At the time of development, the movie producer Toshimichi Otsuki provided Oikawa with a videotape including only one television episode—in which Rei Ayanami dies but then returns to life— and two demo tapes (for the tracks that would become "Soul's Refrain" and "Kokoro yo Genshi ni Modore"), as it had not yet been decided which would serve as the theme song. The instructions she received were simply to write whatever came to mind after watching the footage. The lyrics for "Soul's Refrain" were not finished until the very day of the recording session. The lyrics were sent to the recording studio via fax, after which staff wrote them by hand onto the sheet music, and Takahashi then recorded the vocals for the track. Takahashi commented: "Everyone was pushing and struggling together to make the best possible work, so during that recording—with “Kokoro yo Genshi ni Modore” also being made at the same time—I approached it even more professionally than before, determined that whichever song was chosen, it would be ready." she did not find out which song had been chosen, and in which part the song would be played, until she watched the film in the theatre. Takahashi has stated that "Soul's Refrain" was significantly easier to sing than "A Cruel Angel's Thesis", attributing this to well-placed breath points that align naturally with the song's musical dynamics and variations in strength. == Concepts and themes ==
Concepts and themes
For writing the lyrics, Neko Oikawa commented that she took inspiration from the concept of reincarnation, the idea of dying and coming back to life. Oika commented that she initially considered using the English pronunciation of "refrain" (rifurein), but she found it sounded phonetically unpleasant and ill-suited to the syllable count, which eventually her to opt for the French pronunciation (rufuran). == Release ==
Release
The single for "Soul's Refrain" was released on 8-cm CD format on February 21, 1997, including the title track and "Kokoro yo Genshi ni Modore" as its B-side. On June 20, 2018, a remastered version of title track was re-released as a double A-side single alongside "A Cruel Angel's Thesis." On February 21, 2026, "Soul's Refrain" was re-released as a limited edition LP record in commemoration of the 30th anniversary of Neon Genesis Evangelion. In March 2026, a Dolby Atmos spatial audio mix of "Soul's Refrain" was released through Apple Music alongside a similar mix for "A Cruel Angel's Thesis", following a proposal by Takahashi herself. She attended the mixing sessions, approving the final version for the track after adjustments to balance the bass-driven orchestration and maintain the song's familiar groove and spatial distance cues across sections. == Critical response ==
Critical response
The song has been positively reviewed by critics. The website Gyafun Kōbō praised the song's lyrics, noting how they evoke grand, existential themes regarding human origin and purpose. Despite its fast tempo, the song was described as creating an "ambivalent" psychological state in the listener—balancing a "strange sense of reassurance" with an underlying "anxiety" prompted by Oikawa's esoteric and commanding lyrics. == Commercial performance ==
Commercial performance
Upon its release, "Soul's Refrain" debuted and peaked at number 3 on the Oricon charts, selling 141,880 copies on its first week. It charted for twenty-one weeks, with cumulative reported sales totaling 631,320 copies. followed by the 1995 release of "A Cruel Angel's Thesis" with 490,030 copies sold. In July 2016, the title track received a triple platinum certification by the RIAJ for over 750,000 digital downloads. == Impact and legacy ==
Impact and legacy
"Soul's Refrain" has been deemed one of the most popular tracks associated with the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise, as well as one of the most successful anime songs from the 1990s. In the annual popularity poll of 1998 by the anime magazine Animage, "Soul's Refrain" ranked second in the anime song category, behind "Rondo-Revolution" by Masami Okui, with a vote difference of only 12 votes. In the "Heisei Anime Song Grand Prix" popularity poll held by Sony Music Entertainment Japan in 2019, "Soul's Refrain" received the Movie Theme Song Award for the 1989–1999 period. == Cover versions ==
Cover versions
"Soul's Refrain" has been covered extensively by numerous artists. Notable covers include the versions by Megumi Hayashibara, Masami Okui, Shoko Nakagawa, Babymetal, and Miyavi. == Track listing and versions ==
Track listing and versions
Official versions • "Soul's Refrain" (Tabris mix) — 5:29 • "Soul's Refrain" (Erato version) — 5:50 • "Soul's Refrain" (remix for peace) — 6:01 • "Soul's Refrain" (10th anniversary version) — 5:58 • "Soul's Refrain" (2010 version) — 5:53 • "Soul's Refrain" (TeddyLoid remix) — 6:03 • "Soul's Refrain" (2017 version) — 4:43 == Charts ==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts == Certifications ==
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