On October 19, 1901, the
Prince of Wales (the future
George V) laid the cornerstone for the monument. (This was the first visit to Canada by a Prince and Princess of Wales.) The Prince also gave medals to returning soldiers. Two weeks later, on November 1, the heroes of
Paardeberg returned and marched triumphantly down George Street. The statue was made by
Hamilton MacCarthy (who also made the Boer War Monument in the
Halifax Public Gardens and the
Harold Lothrop Borden statue in
Canning). At the base of the statue are four panels. One panel is of the departure of troops from Halifax en route to South Africa; another is the
Battle of Witpoort, which made Harold Lothrop Borden the most famous Canadian casualty of the war; another depicts the Battle of Paardeberg (Canada's most significant battle of the war, with the most casualties); and the fourth panel is of the
Siege of Mafeking. These panels were also meant to honour the three Canadian Services that fought in the war: the infantry, mounted rifles and artillery.
The Princess Louise Fusiliers of Nova Scotia and the
Nova Scotia Highlanders participated in the war. For two decades afterwards, Canadians would gather on February 27 (known in Canada as "Paardeberg Day") around memorials to the South African War to say prayers and honour veterans. This continued until the end of the
First World War, when
Armistice Day (later called
Remembrance Day) began to observed on November 11. == Gallery ==