The
Korean Olympic Committee (KOC) selected a team of 245 athletes, 133 men and 112 women, to compete in 24 sports; it was the nation's smallest team sent to the Olympics since 1992. South Korea athletes did not qualify in
basketball,
canoeing,
equestrian, and
tennis. There was only a single competitor in rhythmic gymnastics, and in triathlon. The South Korean team featured nine defending champions from Beijing, including freestyle swimmer
Park Tae-hwan, the men's archery team (led by
Im Dong-hyun), pistol shooter
Jin Jong-oh, weightlifters
Jang Mi-ran and
Sa Jae-hyouk, and taekwondo jins
Hwang Kyung-seon and
Cha Dong-min. Among these champions, Jin Jong-oh only managed to defend his Olympic title for the second consecutive time. Handball player
Yoon Kyung-shin, who competed at his fifth Olympics since 1992 (except the
1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where his team did not qualify), was the oldest athlete of the team, at age 39, and later became South Korea's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Platform diver
Kim Su-ji, on the other hand, was the youngest of the team, at age 14. Other notable South Korean athletes featured judoka and top medal contenders
Wang Ki-chun and
Kim Jae-bum, foil fencer and Olympic silver medalist
Nam Hyun-hee, and butterfly swimmer and Youth Olympic gold medalist
Chang Gyu-cheol. The following table lists the number of South Korean competitors who participated in each Olympic sport. Note that
swimming,
synchronized swimming,
diving and
water polo are technically considered as one sport,
aquatics. However, due to their significant practical differences, they are listed separately by tradition. ==Archery==