The station opened on 22 August 1856 as part of the
Eastern Counties Railway branch to
Loughton which opened that day. Originally named
George Lane, the station was renamed twice:
South Woodford (George Lane) on 5 July 1937; and
South Woodford on 14 December 1947. The station formed part of the
Great Eastern Railway's system until that company amalgamated with other railways to create the
London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923. On 5 July 1937 the station was renamed "South Woodford (George Lane)". The station was subsequently transferred to form part of London Underground's Central line on 14 December 1947 when Central line services were extended from
Leytonstone to Woodford. This formed a part of the long planned, and delayed, Eastern Extension of the Central line that was part of the
London Passenger Transport Board's "
New Works Programme" of 1935 – 1940. After transferring to London Underground the "(George Lane)" suffix fell out of use, though it remains on some roundel signs. During the planning of the
Victoria line, route options included a continuation of the line from
Walthamstow Central to Woodford or South Woodford stations. However, in 1961, the decision was taken to build only as far as Walthamstow Central. ==The station today==