Southern Ohio Correctional Facility

The eastern portion resides in Jefferson Township, while the western portion is in Valley Township. ==1993 riot==

On Easter Sunday, April 11, 1993, 450 Lucasville inmates, including an unlikely alliance of the prison gangs (Gangster Disciples, Black Muslims and the Aryan Brotherhood), rioted and took over the L-Side section of the facility for eleven days. The prisoners' main concerns were serious overcrowding and mismanagement of the facility and Muslim frustration stemming from mandated tuberculosis testing. Five inmates believed to have been informants were beaten to death at the start of the riot. Two inmates were repeatedly stabbed to death and a third had paper and plastic stuffed into his mouth before being strangled to death by cords. During those eleven days, representatives from the Gangster Disciples, Black Muslims and Aryan Brotherhood met every day in an improvised leadership council. The riot eventually ended after eleven days on April 21. Prison officials agreed to review the prisoners' complaints, which resulted in the prisoners' surrender. LaMar, who was unaffiliated with any of the above-mentioned groups, was sentenced to death in 1995 for his leadership of a group who killed inmates during the riot, including Darrell Depina, Bruce Vitale, Albert Staiano, William Svette and Dennis Weaver. He was previously convicted of murdering a man in 1989. Lamar denies his leadership and claims the State of Ohio suppressed evidence that could demonstrate his innocence. He was not present in L-6 during the majority of the riot, having been taken off the rec yard the first day by the State authorities and housed in the K block. • Siddique Abdullah Hasan (Carlos A. Sanders) (born January 4, 1963), on Ohio Death Row at the Ohio State Penitentiary awaiting execution. Sanders was convicted of killing Correctional Officer Robert Vallandingham. • Jason Harry Robb (born June 15, 1967), on Ohio Death Row at the Ohio State Penitentiary awaiting execution. Robb was convicted of killing Correctional Officer Robert Vallandingham and inmate David Sommers. • George W. Skatzes (born March 29, 1946), on Ohio Death Row at Ross Correctional Institution awaiting execution. Skatzes was convicted of killing Correctional Officer Robert Vallandingham along with inmates Earl Elder and David Sommers. He was previously convicted of murdering Arthur Smith in 1979. • Namir Abdul Mateen (James Were) (born January 20, 1957), on Ohio Death Row at the Ohio State Penitentiary awaiting execution. Were was convicted of killing Correctional Officer Robert Vallandingham. Following the riot, a class action was brought against the state officers, administrators, and staff by a legal team headed by civil rights attorney Al Gerhardstein on behalf of the inmate victims of the riot. The state paid $4.1 million to settle the claims of the victims and agreed to a number of non-monetary terms as well, to remedy the overcrowding and mismanagement of the facility. == 2011 related hunger strike ==

On January 3, 2011, LaMar and Sanders began a twelve-day, liquid-only hunger strike at the Ohio State Penitentiary supermax prison in Youngstown, Ohio. On January 4, 2011, Robb joined the hunger strike. The three death-row inmates were living in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day. Additionally, they were restricted from using the internet to access news databases, denied access to the prison stores, and prohibited from physical contact with family. LaMar, Sanders and Robb desired the same treatment as the other Ohio death row-inmates and protested for equal prison conditions. The three death-row inmates demanded that they be granted additional time outside of their cells, physical contact with family members and access to the prison stores for additional clothing and food. At the time of the strike, David Bobby, the prison warden, concluded that he would not meet any of the prisoners' demands. However, by January 14, 2011, Bobby presented the inmates with a signed statement detailing the future policy changes. Due to growing public support and pressure from organizations such as human rights and legal scholars, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the Center for Constitutional Rights, the prison was under pressure to change, which Binghamton University Sociology Professor Denis O'Hearn has credited as playing a decisive role in the hunger strike's success. The three inmates' demands were all granted, including limited physical contact with family, daily one hour phone calls, and additional time outside of the prison cell. By January 15, 2011, LaMar, Sanders and Robb had ended their hunger strike. ==Death row==

The Southern Ohio Correctional Facility is where condemned Ohio prisoners are executed; however, prisoners awaiting execution are not housed there on a long-term basis. Since the riots, the men's death row has been relocated four times. The first relocation was to the Mansfield Correctional Institution in Mansfield with the majority of inmates being moved later to the Ohio State Penitentiary, a supermax facility in Youngstown while a few remained at Mansfield. Most condemned inmates were moved to the Chillicothe Correctional Institution in Chillicothe in 2012 before being moved in 2024 to a new death row unit at the nearby Ross Correctional Institution. Of the death row inmates, ninety-three are housed at Ross Correctional Institution, eleven are housed at the Ohio State Penitentiary, three are housed at Franklin Medical Center, and one is held at Warren Correctional Institution. Any future cisgender female prisoners sentenced to death will be held at the Ohio Reformatory for Women in Marysville. == Notable inmates ==

• Romell Broom, was on death row for the 1984 murder of Tryna Middleton. Broom survived a failed attempt to execute him in 2009, and later died in 2020 before a further execution attempt could take place. • Ahmed Evans, Glenville shooter. • T.J. Lane, perpetrator of the 2012 Chardon High School shooting. • Thomas Dillon, serial killer responsible for five murders. Dillon died in 2011. • James Ruppert, mass murderer who killed 11 family members on Easter 1975, sometimes called the Easter Sunday Massacre. == Executed inmates ==

• Wilford Berry Jr., convicted murderer who was executed in 1999 after waiving his appeals. He became the first person executed in Ohio since 1963. • Jay D. Scott, convicted murderer who was executed in 2001. He became the first person involuntarily executed in Ohio since 1963. • Alton Coleman, serial killer and rapist who killed eight people along with his accomplice, Debra Brown. Executed in 2002. • Robert Anthony Buell, suspected serial killer who raped and strangled at least two young girls. Executed in 2002. • William Wickline, serial killer who committed at least three dismemberment-slayings. Executed in 2004. • Willie Williams, mass murderer and suspected serial killer who murdered three rival drug dealers and a friend of one of the dealers. Executed in 2005. • Glenn Lee Benner II, convicted murderer who raped and murdered two women and raped and tried to murder two other women. Executed in 2006. • Jeffrey Lundgren, mass murderer and cult family who murdered a family of five. Executed in 2006. • Richard Cooey, convicted murderer who raped and killed two women. Executed in 2008. • John Fautenberry, serial killer who murdered at least five people across four states. Executed in 2009. • Frank G. Spisak Jr., Neo-Nazi serial killer who murdered at least three people in a series of racist and anti-Semitic shootings. Executed in 2011. • Harry Mitts Jr., convicted murderer who killed both his white neighbor's African-American boyfriend and a police officer. Executed in 2013. • Marvallous Keene, convicted rampage killer who murdered five out of six people in the 1992 Dayton Christmas murders. Executed in 2009. • Robert Van Hook, convicted murderer who killed a man he met in a bar popular among gay men, was the last person executed by the state of Ohio to date. Executed in 2018. == See also ==