Southwark is one of the oldest English settlements in the County of Philadelphia. It is actually the oldest district founded by settlers in Philadelphia, as a result of its inclusion in the former Swedish colony of
New Sweden. Southwark was originally a tract of ground on the fast land of the Neck, lying between
Passyunk and Wicaco. Due to the populations of the
Swedish settlements of
Wicaco and
Moyamensing, Southwark grew earlier than other parts of the county apart from the city of Philadelphia. The
General Assembly created the district of Southwark on May 14, 1762, to facilitate cooperation with regard to street-building. As early as 1838, the district had its own police force. Southwark was the location of the shipbuilding complex of
Joshua Humphreys, the shipbuilder and naval architect who built the first six ships of the
United States Navy and is known as the "Father of the U.S. Navy". In 1854, when it was incorporated into the city of Philadelphia by the
Act of Consolidation, the borough comprised the area bounded on the north by South Street, on the west by Passyunk Avenue from 5th and South to 10th and Reed; the boundary then ran along Reed Street, down 7th, and along Mifflin Street to the river. Only a few traces of the name "Southwark" remain in this part of Philadelphia. The Southwark Post Office is located at 925 Dickinson Street. Other namesakes include Southwark Restaurant at 4th and Bainbridge Sts. and Southwark Development Corp., a public-housing project along Washington Avenue from 3rd to 5th Sts. Although not part of the Southwark District, the word "Southwark" is painted on a wall at 23rd Street and Washington Avenue. In 1969, this area of Philadelphia was renamed, and the Northern portion is now commonly known as
Queen Village. The neighborhood of
Pennsport is the primary southern half of what was Southwark. The area is a diverse community, a multi-racial neighborhood of middle class, working class, and professionals. The historic district, as defined by the National Register of Historic Places, is bounded by 5th Street on the west, Lombard Street on the north, Washington Avenue on the south, and Front, Catharine, and Queen Streets and Columbus Boulevard (formerly Delaware Avenue) on the east. ==Education==