In 1986, he received the Cultural Journalism Award, granted by the
Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura (INBA), for
Los subrayados son míos; in 1997, he was awarded the Prix des deux océans, given by the Biarritz Festival, for his work
El viaje sedentario, translated into French; and in 1999, the National IMPAC/CONARTE/ITESM Novel Award for the novel
Y retiemble en sus centros la tierra. He was elected as a member of the
Academia Mexicana de la Lengua (Mexican Academy of Language) in 1995. In February 2019 he became director of the institution. In 2011, he was awarded the
National Prize for Arts and Sciences in the Linguistics and literature, the highest distincion the Mexican government gives to artists. He is also a member of the
Academia Cubana de la Lengua. In 2015, he was awarded the for his novel
El metal y la escoria. In 2023, he received the
Xavier Villaurrutia Award for his memoirs
Mentideros de la memoria. Celorio received Spain's
Cervantes Prize in 2025 for his "exceptional literary work and intellectual endeavours, through which he has made a profound and sustained contribution to the enrichment of the Spanish language and culture". == Works ==