On 7 March 1890,
Capitán de navío (
ship-of-the-line captain)
Manuel de la Cámara took command of the Philippine Division, a naval force composed of
Don Antonio de Ulloa and the unprotected cruisers and designated to reinforce the Spanish Navy's Asiatic
Squadron in the
Philippines. The division departed Cádiz Transiting the Mediterranean Sea,
Suez Canal, and
Indian Ocean, the division encountered rough weather during its journey only in the
Gulf of Lyons. It called at Barcelona,
Port Said,
Suez,
Aden, and
Colombo before arriving at
Singapore on 2 June 1890. The three cruisers resumed their voyage the next day and arrived at
Manila on 17 June 1890. In the Philippines, the division became known as the "Black Squadron" because its ships were painted black instead of white, as other Asiatic Squadron ships were. Although a captain, Cámara commanded the division with the title of "
commodore" of the division.
Don Antonio de Ulloa was sent from the Philippines to the
Caroline Islands in 1890 to counter threats by the
German Empire to those Spanish-owned islands. Later that year she returned to the
Philippines and was based there to replace her
sister ship , which had been lost in a
typhoon in 1884. In December 1890, illness forced Cámara to relinquish command of the "Black Squadron." After his departure,
Don Antonio de Ulloa stayed on in the Philippines. She took an active part in Spanish military action against Philippine insurgents during the "Tagalog Revolt" (1896–1897), the Spanish name for the first two years of the
Philippine Revolution. Among her more notable contributions was the transportation of
Spanish Army landing forces to
Zamboanga in 1897.
Don Antonio de Ulloa′s machinery was in such bad condition by the spring of 1898 that it was removed to be overhauled. With her immobilized off
Cavite in
Manila Bay, her port
battery was also removed for use in reinforcing
shore batteries. She was left with only her starboard battery aboard, and only about half of her crew, which was enough to man that battery. She was in this condition when the Spanish–American War broke out in April 1898, and was anchored as part of the squadron of
Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasarón in Manila Bay. Her anchorage was behind
Sangley Point, where the Spanish hoped that the low, sandy point would provide some protection to her hull if the
U.S. Navy attacked the anchorage. The U.S. Navy's
Asiatic Squadron under
Commodore George Dewey did attack, early on the morning of 1 May 1898, making a series of slow firing passes at the Spanish squadron in the
Battle of Manila Bay. During Dewey's first pass,
Don Antonio de Ulloa took a few hits, the most destructive being a large shell that burst on the
upper deck and killed nine men—among them her commanding officer—and wounded another ten, leaving almost no one aboard to man her remaining guns. There was also no one able to strike her colors; when Dewey's squadron reversed course and made a second firing pass, they assumed the still-flying battle ensign meant that
Don Antonio de Ulloa was still in action. The U.S. squadron riddled the helpless ship, and she sank in shallow water; after the battle, her hull alone was found to have been holed by four , three , one , and 25 and shells. After the battle, a boarding party from
gunboat went aboard and set the wreck of
Don Antonio de Ulloa on fire. Postwar, a U.S. Navy survey team found her to be beyond salvage, and her wreck was
broken up for scrap. ==References==