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Spanish cruiser Infanta Isabel

Infanta Isabel was a Velasco-class unprotected cruiser of the Spanish Navy in commission from 1887 to 1926. Her 39 years in commission made her the longest-lived ship of the Velasco class. She was the first metal-hulled cruiser built in Spain.

Characteristics
Isabel II was a iron-hulled unprotected cruiser designed for colonial service in the Spanish Empire. She had an unarmored iron hull and was rigged as a barque, with three masts and a bowsprit. She had one rather tall funnel. The first metal-hulled cruiser built in Spain, she was one of six ships of her class built in Spain, which were armed differently from and slightly faster than the first two ships of the class, both of which were built in the United Kingdom. Infanta Isabel displaced 1,190 tons. She was long and in beam, in height, and in draft. She had a double-pressure steam engine with four boilers that generated . She had a sail area of , later reduced to . She could reach a maximum speed of . She could carry up to 240 tons of coal and had a range of . Her armament consisted of four Hontoria guns, two guns, four machine guns, and two torpedo tubes. She had a crew of 180 men. Her construction cost was 1,150,000 pesetas. ==Construction and commissioning==
Construction and commissioning
Infanta Isabel′s construction was authorized on 1 July 1882, and her keel was laid at the Arsenal de La Carraca in San Fernando, Spain, on 19 August 1883. She was launched on 24 June 1885 and completed and commissioned in 1887. ==Service history==
Service history
1887–1890 In 1887, Infanta Isabel received orders to proceed to the South American Station at the Río de la Plata (River Plate) and replace the screw corvette there. She arrived at Montevideo, Uruguay, on 17 June 1887. On 10 July 1887, she collaborated with local authorities at Buenos Aires, Argentina, during disastrous flooding and evacuated people from Recreo Island in the Riachuelo River, saving 27 lives. Auñón then boarded the Argentine torpedo ram to negotiate with rebel Lieutenant Eduardo O'Connor. Accompanied by the U.S. Navy squadron and the other foreign warships, they set out at dawn on 23 April for New York City, where they arrived that night and anchored in the Lower Bay of New York Harbor. Reina Regente remained behind at New York for drydock work, but Infanta Isabel and Nueva España got underway from New York on 2 May for Havana, which they reached on 8 May 1893. She stopped first at Puerto Rico on 5 May, then at Havana from , before arriving in New York Harbor on 18 May 1893. There Eulalia and her entourage transferred from Reina Maria Cristina to Infanta Isabel, from which they made their official landing at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, where U.S. officials greeted them. Eulalia subsequently visited Washington, D.C., where President Grover Cleveland received her at the White House, before heading to Chicago for the exposition. After her sister ship Cristóbal Colón sank off Cuba on 29 September 1895, Infanta Isabel, her sister ship , and the unprotected cruiser engaged in salvage efforts at the scene of the wreck. They succeeded in recovering Cristóbal Colón′s safe and torpedo tubes and some of her guns. By 1897, Infanta Isabel was part of the Training Squadron. To represent Spain at ceremonies in the United States recognizing what would have been the 75th birthday of the late President Ulysses S. Grant and celebrating the opening of Grant's Tomb in New York City, Infanta Isabel got underway from Mahón on Menorca in the Balearic Islands on 3 April 1897 in company with the armored cruiser and proceeded to New York, which the two ships reached on the day of the tomb's dedication, 27 April 1897. After completing their participation in the planned events, the two cruisers departed New York on 11 May 1897. Regarding Infanta Isabel, however, the decree stated "The Infanta Isabel, also of no military value, is suitable for service in the Canary Islands, the Gold Coast, and the possessions of Guinea, and her conservation, as long as there is no other of military efficiency, seems unavoidable. [...] Art. 2. Of the remaining ships, the , the , and the Infanta Isabel will be decommissioned when they require the replacement of their current boilers or other important repairs or careening." In 1902, Infanta Isabel steamed to the Canary Islands to rendezvous with the torpedo boats , , and , which had been stationed there since they were separated from Contralmirante (Counter Admiral) Pascual Cervera y Topete's squadron in April 1898 when it deployed to the Caribbean during the Spanish-American War. She escorted the three torpedo boats back to Spain. On 15 September 1904, she arrived at Mahón with a crew of 188 on board. From 1907, she was part of a Spanish Navy squadron that assembled at Cartagena, Spain, on the occasion of the visit of the British King Edward VII. Infanta Isabel was modernized between 1910 and 1911, during which her flanking redoubts were removed and her armament was altered to a single Skoda gun on her forecastle and ten guns on her broadsides, with five on each side. During the following years, Infanta Isabel served along the coasts of the Gulf of Guinea, Spanish Sahara, and Morocco. By 1921 her armament had become one and ten guns and her complement had risen to 194. She finally was decommissioned in 1926 after 39 years of service, by far the longest-lived ship of her class. She was stricken and scrapped in 1927. ==References==
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