Shortly after Remarque in June 1946 learned of the death of Elfriede Scholz, his youngest sister, who had been beheaded after a trial of the
People's Court in 1943, he began work on the novel, which he had dedicated to her. The novel is based on the books and conversations with survivors, such as
Edgar Kupfer and
Toto Koopman. Among the books were
Willi Bredel's
The Trial, the novel
The Seventh Cross by
Anna Seghers, and the analysis
The SS-State, written by
Eugen Kogon, which Remarque did not read until 1950. In addition, he was motivated by the lack of
denazification and reassessment of history in postwar of Germany and Austria. The idea and details dragged on until 1950, because he lacked materials and had to rely on information from third parties. He had to restart the novel three times, and contracts with publishers had to be rewritten. Against his inner conviction as an authentic author, Remarque felt himself compelled to explain his project in various prefaces and drafts. ==See also==