The word derives from Latin '''', a particularly fine-grained sand that covered the floor of ancient arenas such as the
Colosseum in
Rome, Italy, to absorb blood. The term
arena is sometimes used as a synonym for a very large venue such as Pasadena's
Rose Bowl, but such a facility is typically called a
stadium. The use of one term over the other has mostly to do with the type of event.
Football (be it
association,
rugby,
gridiron,
Australian rules, or
Gaelic) is typically played in a stadium, while
basketball,
volleyball,
handball, and
ice hockey are typically played in an arena, although many of the larger arenas hold more spectators than do the stadiums of smaller colleges or high schools. There are exceptions. The home of the
Duke University men's and
women's basketball teams would qualify as an arena, but the facility is called
Cameron Indoor Stadium. Domed stadiums, which, like arenas, are enclosed but have the larger playing surfaces and seating capacities found in stadiums, are generally not referred to as arenas in North America. There is also the sport of
indoor American football (one variant of which is explicitly known as arena football), a variant of the outdoor game that is designed for the usual smaller playing surface of most arenas; variants of other traditionally outdoor sports, including
box lacrosse as well as
futsal and
indoor soccer, also exist. The term "arena" is also used loosely to refer to any event or type of event which either literally or metaphorically takes place in such a location, often with the specific intent of comparing an idea to a sporting event. Such examples of these would be terms such as "the arena of war", "the arena of love" or "the political arena". ==Gallery==