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Claytonia virginica

Claytonia virginica, the Virginia springbeauty, eastern spring beauty, grass-flower narrowleaf springbeauty or fairy spud, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Montiaceae. Its native range is eastern North America. Its scientific name honors Colonial Virginian botanist John Clayton (1694–1773).

Description
Springbeauty is a perennial plant, overwintering through a tuberous root. It is a trailing plant growing to tall. The leaves are slender lanceolate, long and broad, and reflect UV light. It has a raceme inflorescence, in which its flowers branch off of the shoot. The individual flowers bloom for three days, although the five stamens on each flower are only active for a single day. ==Habitat and range==
Habitat and range
Springbeauty is found in the Eastern temperate deciduous forest of North America. It is noted for its abundance throughout many parts of its range, especially in forests. The plant can be found throughout many different habitat types including lawns, city parks, forests, roadsides, wetlands, bluffs, and ravines. ==Hammond's yellow spring beauty==
Hammond's yellow spring beauty
Hammond's yellow spring beauty, Claytonia virginica var. hammondiae, is a varietal with a very small range and population in a few areas of Northwestern New Jersey. ==Uses==
Uses
This plant has been used medicinally by the Iroquois, who would give a cold infusion or decoction of the powdered roots to children suffering from convulsions. They would also eat the raw roots believing that they permanently prevented conception. They would also eat the roots as food, as would the Algonquin people, who cooked them like potatoes. The bulbs are rich in starch. When they are cooked, the taste has been described to be similar to chestnuts, while when raw, it has been said to taste like radishes. The roots are rich in vitamin A and C. Spring beauty corms along with the entire above ground portion of the plant are safe for human consumption. The leaves can be cooked in salted water or steamed, although are not choice eating. ==References==
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