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Sputnik (rocket)

The Sputnik rocket was an uncrewed orbital carrier rocket designed by Sergei Korolev in the Soviet Union, derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. On 4 October 1957, it was used to perform the world's first satellite launch, placing Sputnik 1 into a low Earth orbit.

Specifications
• First Stage: Block B, V, G, D (four strap-on boosters) • Gross mass: • Empty mass: • Thrust (): 4× • Isp (): • Isp (): • Burn time: 120 seconds • Diameter: • Width: • Length without nozzles: • Propellants: LOX/Kerosene • Engines: 1×RD-107-8D74PS per booster = 4 • Second Stage: Block A (core stage) • Gross mass: • Empty mass: • Thrust (): • Isp (): • Isp (): • Burn time: 310 seconds (5 minutes, 10 seconds) • Diameter: • Width: • Length: • Propellants: LOX/Kerosene • Engine: 1×RD-108-8D75PS • Total mass: • Total width: • LEO payload: • Total liftoff thrust: == Sputnik 8A91 ==
Sputnik 8A91
The Sputnik 8A91 had more powerful 8D76 and 8D77 engines installed, increasing its payload capacity, and allowing it to launch much heavier satellites than Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2. It was launched two times, in 1958. The first launch, on 27 April, failed due to vibrations that unexpectedly occurred during the flight along the longitudinal axis of the rocket. On 15 May, it successfully launched Sputnik 3. Sputnik specifications • First Stage: Block B, V, G, D (four strap-on boosters), 4×Sputnik 8A91-0 • Gross mass: • Empty mass: • Thrust (): 4× • Isp (): • Isp (): • Burn time: 130 seconds (2 minutes, 10 second) • Diameter: • Width: • Length without nozzles: • Propellants: LOX/Kerosene • Engines: 1×RD-107-8D76 per booster = 4 • Second Stage: Block A (core stage), Sputnik 8A91-1 • Gross mass: • Empty mass: • Thrust (): • Isp (): • Isp (): • Burn time: 360 seconds (6 minutes) • Diameter: • Width: • Length: • Propellants: LOX/Kerosene • Engine: 1×RD-108-8D77 • Total mass: • Total width: • LEO payload: • Total liftoff thrust: ==See also==
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