The highway closely follows the route of the
Old Spanish Trail through the extreme corner of southwestern Utah. This portion of the trail is where the 1857
Mountain Meadows massacre occurred, a series of attacks by
Latter-day Saint members of the
Utah Territorial Militia and
Southern Paiute Native Americans on a group of emigrants from
Arkansas journeying through Utah. The attacks ended in the mass murder of at least 120 travelers. The road from
SR-1 (by 1926
US-91) at
Enterprise Junction north through
Enterprise to
Modena was added to the state highway system in 1918. A 1927 law gave it the number and extended it west to the
Nevada state line, where it became
SR 25 to
Panaca. In 1935, the portion from
Beryl Junction west to Nevada became an extension of
SR-56, which ran east from Beryl Junction to
Cedar City. A branch from Enterprise west to Nevada, where
SR 75 continued as a shortcut to Panaca, was added to SR-18 in 1941, but split off as
SR-120 in 1945. At the southern end of the route, SR-18 was extended over US-91 in 1969 toward future I-15 (which was replacing US-91), putting the south end at
SR-34, at the modern intersection of Bluff Street and St. George Blvd in
St. George. A further extension to I-15 at exit 6 was made in 1974, replacing the south half of SR-34. ==Major intersections==