Formation and World Wars The
Ceylon Engineers was formed in 1911 as part of the
Ceylon Defence Force, following the transfer of
Royal Engineers units from Ceylon. Duties of this unit were to the coastal searchlight and signal works. The unit was made up only of Europeans at its inception, mostly volunteers who had transferred from the
Ceylon Planters Rifle Corps. Its first commanding officer was Captain T. H. Chapman who held the post of Director of Public Works in government service. The Ceylon Engineers were mobilized during World War I and demobilized at its conclusion. After the war, the Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force, in consultation with the
GOC Ceylon, recommended that the members of the
Burgher community who were enlisted to the
Colombo Town Guard be invited to replace the Ceylon Engineers which was to be disbanded by 31 December 1926. This proposal was accepted and the reconstituted
Ceylon Engineer Corps was raised on 1 January 1927. Personnel for the reconstituted unit were individually re-enlisted and a strength of 11 officers and 144 Other Ranks was recorded. This attracted the attention of two prominent members of the
Legislative Council,
D. S. Senanayake and
E. W. Perera, who raised the question as to why there should be racial military units in the Island. In 1928 the Committee set up by the
Governor of Ceylon to inquire into this question, proposed in their report that the
Ceylon Engineer Corps shall comprise British subjects of good character and respectability. From then onwards, the Ceylon Engineer Corps was open to all Ceylonese. The Corps was to comprise two Companies of Field Engineers (for combat engineering), two Companies of Fortress Engineers (to man defence lights and engines) and one Company of Signalers. In 1939 the Corps was mobilized for World War II and in 1943 a second signal company was raised. These formed
Ceylon Signals Corps.
Post Independence With the establishment of the
Ceylon Army after independence, the 1st Field Squadron was formed in 1951 under the command of Major (later Brigadier)
Douglas Ramanayake. This became the core of a new
Ceylon Engineers which was formed in 1957, with the regimental headquarters permanently located at the
Panagoda Cantonment. A
military engineering unit was set up in May 1958 at Konduwattuan Camp in Ampara, this school was moved several times before been located at Thunkama in Embilipitiya where it is today. In 1959, the 1st Field Engineer Squadron became the 1st Field Engineer Regiment. The Volunteer counterpart of the ‘
Sappers', the 4th Development and Construction Engineers Regiment was raised in 1964, replacing 2nd (V) Field/Plant Regiment, which was disbanded in 1962 after the
attempted military coup that year which involved some of its officers. In the recent years, the Corps of Sri Lanka Engineers have been deployed in many parts of the country in support of military operations against terrorists. Since its conception in 1951 the corps has taken part in many development projects carried out in Sri Lanka by the government and has assisted during several natural disasters. ==Units==