War and Peace in Modern India: A Strategic History of the Nehru Years His first book, it covered the strategic history of
Jawaharlal Nehru's premiership and was published as part of
The Indian Century Series edited by scholars
Ramachandra Guha and
Sunil Khilnani. The editors stated in the book's preface that Raghavan has set a "benchmark" for the historical study of the strategic and foreign policy issues of India. He has covered the strategic crises faced by India in the first fifteen years of its independent existence, using a range of sources and analytical depth. Scholar Kristina Roepstorff, in a book review, said that the book illuminated the rationale behind the strategic choices made by Nehru in facing major dilemmas during his tenure, and was a good and relevant account of the events that shaped Nehru's strategic thinking and his approach to crisis management. However, she found the book to be short on "theoretical reflection", and noted that the book covered a selection of case studies mainly dealing with India's princely states and crises with neighbours, but omitted general international issues such as the crises dealing with
Goa or
Congo. She felt that further justification of the selection of cases was necessary to avert selection bias in drawing general conclusions. Shashank Joshi called the book a "commanding diplomatic history" of the Nehru years.
Odd Arne Westad called it "international history at its very best". Scholar Jivanta Schottli called it "polished historical study", and Rudra Chaudhuri said it should be considered "the single most important text on Indian strategic history". Priya Chacko noted that it is meticulously researched and draws on previously untapped archival sources, such as the private papers of British officials, allowing Raghavan to circumvent the usual limitations of diplomatic history. Historian
Perry Anderson finds that Srinath Raghavan is a firm apologist for India and describes his book as a hymn to Nehru's strategism.
1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh Published in 2013, this book locates the creation of Bangladesh within the wider geopolitical currents of the Cold War, moving beyond the traditional bilateral narrative of an India-Pakistan conflict. Raghavan argues that the breakup of Pakistan was not inevitable, but rather the result of a specific conjuncture of global events, utilizing archival material to demonstrate how the crisis was shaped by the strategic calculations of great powers. In a review for the
Literary Review, David Gilmour praised the work for its prodigious research and for dismantling the retrospective determinism often applied to the conflict. He noted that Raghavan successfully argues that the emergence of Bangladesh was a product of "conjuncture and contingency," though he observed that the book concentrates more on the diplomatic dimension than the military one. David Carter, writing in
Asian Affairs, compared the work to Gary J. Bass's
The Blood Telegram, noting that both texts are essential for understanding the complex international matrix of the crisis. Manoj Joshi, in
The Hindu, highlighted the book's focus on global politics, while other scholars have debated the balance between the book's global focus and the local tragedy.
''India's War: The Making of Modern South Asia, 1939–1945'' In this 2016 work, Raghavan argues that the Second World War was not merely a backdrop to the Indian freedom struggle but a constitutive event that fundamentally shaped modern South Asia. The book details how the war transformed the British Raj into a garrison state and posits that the strategic capabilities developed during the war laid the institutional foundations for independent India's emergence as a major Asian power. John Keay, reviewing for the
Literary Review, called it a "minutely detailed study" of the conflict from the Indian perspective. A review in
The Independent noted the book's significance in showing that India was "more than a bastion of the British Empire," while
The Spectator praised the work for its detailed account of the making of modern India.
The Financial Times also reviewed the book, acknowledging its contribution to the history of the period.
The Most Dangerous Place: A History of the United States in South Asia Published in 2018, this book offers a long-durée history of American involvement in the Indian subcontinent. The title is derived from a comment by President Bill Clinton in 2000 regarding Kashmir. Raghavan challenges the notion that the United States has been a peripheral player in the region, arguing instead that it has been deeply enmeshed in South Asia's political and economic fabric for over two centuries. Suhasini Haidar, in
The Hindu, described the book as a "tangled" history of the relationship, Other reviews appeared in
The Indian Express and
The Telegraph, discussing the book's fresh perspective on the American role in the region. ==References==