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St Botolph's, Aldersgate

St Botolph without Aldersgate is a Church of England church in London dedicated to St Botolph. It was built just outside Aldersgate, one of the gates on London's wall, in the City of London.

Dedication
The church was dedicated to Saint Botolph, or Botwulf, a 7th-century East Anglian abbot and saint. By the end of the 11th century, Botolph was regarded as the patron saint of boundaries and, by extension, trade, and travel. The veneration of Botolph was most pronounced before the legend of St Christopher became popular amongst travellers. There were four churches in London dedicated to Botolph, three outside the city gates at Aldersgate, St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate, and St Botolph's Aldgate. A fourth, St Botolph Billingsgate, was near the waterfront wharves and London Bridge. St Botolph Billingsgate was destroyed by fire in 1666 and not rebuilt. The location of these churches at the edge of London reflects all three aspects of Botolph's patronage. ==History==
History
Medieval church The church was founded before 1291. The earliest recorded rector was John de Steventon in 1333. The living was originally in the possession of St. Martin's-le-Grand, but on the dissolution of the priory, King Henry VIII granted it to the bishop of the newly founded Diocese of Westminster. The patronage eventually passed to the dean and chapter of Westminster Abbey. During the Middle Ages, there was a hospital for the poor outside Aldersgate. A Cluniac foundation, it was suppressed by King Henry V as an alien house, and its lands and goods were granted to the parish of St Botolph. The Gothic-style medieval church was divided into aisles and a nave by arcades. There were three gables at the east end. Eighteenth-century rebuilding The church escaped the Great Fire of London with only minor damage, under the supervision of Nathaniel Wright, surveyor to the north district of the City of London. The new church was built of brick, with a low square bell tower at the west end constructed on the remains of its stone predecessor. The interior has wooden galleries supported on square panelled columns, a semi-circular apse with a half dome, a highly decorated plasterwork ceiling, and, at the east end the only 18th century stained glass window in the City of London, a depiction of The Agony in the Garden painted by James Pearson. Some monuments were preserved from the old church, including the tomb of Anne Packington, who died in 1563. ==Churchyard==
Churchyard
, part of which was formerly the parish churchyard. St Botolph's churchyard was combined with those of St Leonard, Foster Lane, and Christchurch, Newgate Street, into Postman's Park in 1880, and this now contains the Watts Memorial to Historic Self-Sacrifice, commemorating civilian Londoners who died heroic deaths. The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1950. ==Current use==
Current use
As a Guild Church, the church does not have a parish or Sunday services but holds lunchtime services during the week. On Sundays, the London City Presbyterian Church uses the building. It is also the rehearsal venue for several orchestras. ==References==
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