Founding The earliest effort to introduce the
Society of Jesus to the area came in 1826, when
Louis William Valentine Dubourg, the
Bishop of Louisiana and the Two Floridas, offered an estate in
Opelousas, Louisiana to the Jesuit priest Van Quickenborne for use by a group of
novices from the Jesuits'
Maryland province. This plan did not materialize until one of Dubourg's successors,
Antoine Blanc, the first
Archbishop of New Orleans, recruited eight Jesuits from the province of
Paris and the province of
Lyon, as well one from
Kentucky, Fr. Nicolas Point, who would be the
superior. They were to establish a college in
Iberville Parish, Louisiana, in 1837. When the superior met the French party upon their arrival in
New Orleans, they unanimously agreed that it would be better to establish their school in
Grand Coteau, as the Iberville site would be too small to accommodate the school, was located too close to the eroding banks of the
Mississippi River, and restoration of the building would be prohibitively expensive. The large
Catholic population in Grand Coteau, as well as the presence of the
Sisters of the Sacred Heart, who operated the
Academy of the Sacred Heart, drew them to Grand Coteau. Bishop Blanc was in attendance at the ceremonial groundbreaking on the new St. Charles College or a boarding school in Grand Coteau on July 31, 1837. The Jesuits also assumed ownership of the nearby St. Charles Borromeo Church, which had been established in 1819. While many supported the establishment of a Jesuit school in Grand Coteau, some sent letters threatening harm if they did not leave, incited by a local newspaper that opposed the move. In response, the lay parishioners of St. Charles Church took up arms and stood watch twenty-four hours a day to guard the school and the priests. St. Charles College officially opened for its first day of classes on January 5, 1838. By December of that year, the college had been transferred from the province of Paris to the province of
Missouri, and the school was taken over by Jesuits from
St. Louis. Fr. Point's administration of the college proved to be dissatisfactory, and he was relieved of office by the Jesuit superiors in 1840. The school was officially
incorporated in 1852. St. Charles College closed in 1853, but the Jesuits continued to attend to St. Charles Church; the school reopened three years later. The college was under great strain during the
Civil War, as many students withdrew to fight, and it became the last college operating in Louisiana west of the Mississippi River. The school was occupied and guaranteed protection by the
Confederate Army during the war.
Transformation of mission In 1890, St. Charles College began educating Jesuits in addition to lay students. The original college building was destroyed by fires in 1900 and 1907, and the present building was constructed in 1909. With decreasing enrollment in the early twentieth century due to students choosing to attend state schools, a Jesuit
visitor recommended to closure of the school and sale of the campus; this was the proposal for all Jesuit schools in the South, with the exception of
Loyola University New Orleans and
Spring Hill College. Therefore, in 1922, St. Charles College was permanently closed. The campus was transformed exclusively into a
scholasticate for the training of Jesuits. == Modern-day use ==