St. John's Wood was part of the
Great Forest of Middlesex in the medieval period. From 1323 the land was owned by the
Knights of the Order of St. John, after whom the area is named, but at the
Dissolution of the Monasteries it passed to the Crown. In the 1732 the site was sold to Henry Samuel Eyre, and in the 18th century it was agricultural land on two fields called Great Garden Field and Willow Tree Field. The area began to be developed in the 19th century, and
St John's Wood Church and burial ground were consecrated in 1814. The burial ground was closed in 1855, and converted to a public garden in 1886. There are thought to be around 50,000 graves, including those of the artist
John Sell Cotman and the prophetess
Joanna Southcott. ==The grounds==