St Mark's Church, Swindon

St Mark's was built to serve workers of the Great Western Railway, whose Swindon Works were nearby. George Henry Gibbs, the head of the merchant bank Anthony Gibbs & Sons who died in 1842, bequeathed £500 towards building a church and a school in the town. In February 1843, the railway company appealed for contributions from the public, and a total of £6,000 (equivalent to £ in ) was raised to build the church. The church was designed by George Gilbert Scott and William Moffatt, and built between 1843 and 1845. It was dedicated to St Mark on 25 April 1845, St Mark's Day. In 1897 Temple Moore added a north vestry. The parish is within the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England, and rejects the ordination of women as priests and bishop. It has passed Resolutions A and B of the Priests (Ordination of Women) Measure 1993 (meaning women cannot preside at Mass at the church), and it receives Alternative Episcopal Oversight from the Bishop of Oswestry. ==Architecture==

Exterior The church is constructed in limestone with roofs of tiles and lead. Its plan consists of a five-bay nave with a clerestory, a north aisle and a south aisle with a three-bay chapel, a south porch, a three-bay chancel with a south chapel and a north vestry, and a north steeple opposite the porch. It is in Decorated Gothic style. The tower is in four stages, and has a north door, angle buttresses, and two-light louvred bell openings. It is surmounted by a crocketted spire with lucarnes rising to . At the west end of the nave is a doorway and a window with five lights containing curvilinear tracery. Along the sides of the aisles are two-light windows with tracery in varying styles. The east window in the chancel has three lights. There is a ring of eight bells. Six of these were cast in 1904 by Llewellins and James, and the other two in 1927 by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. ==Musical tradition==

St Mark's has a long tradition of performing choral music in the style of an English cathedral. The choir sings at the weekly Parish Mass and at other services, has a repertoire of over 30 masses, and has recorded two CDs. In 1944 Benjamin Britten composed his Festival Te Deum for the centenary of the church, where it was first performed on 24 April 1945. == Churchyard ==

The churchyard contains several notable memorials and notable burials. The Gooch Tomb Monument to Emma Brent Gooch (1872) and her husband William Frederick Gooch (1915). William was the youngest brother of Sir Daniel Gooch, trained as an engineer under him, and became manager of the GWR Works. He died in 1915 and is buried elsewhere, but is commemorated by the addition of an inscription to his wife's monument. In 2016, the tomb which had been lost beneath undergrowth was uncovered and cleaned as part of the Swindon 175 commemorations. Armstrong monument Polished pink granite obelisk to Joseph Armstrong, 1877, later inscribed to his wife and children Sarah, George and Joseph, and to John Burdon. Armstrong was Superintendent of the GWR Works. His funeral was held in the church on 9 June 1877, and on that day shops closed, special trains were put on and a temporary platform was built. Over 6,000 mourners attended the service. Frederick Hawksworth Frederick William Hawksworth was the last Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Great Western Railway. He died in 1976 and his ashes were buried in the churchyard. ==References==