France The Society of St. Vincent de Paul was founded in 1833 to help impoverished people living in the slums of Paris, France. The primary figure behind the Society's founding was
Blessed Frédéric Ozanam, a French lawyer, author, and professor in the
Sorbonne. Frédéric collaborated with Emmanuel Bailly, editor of the
Tribune Catholique, in reviving a student organization which had been suspended during the revolutionary activity of July 1830. Ozanam was 20 years old when he founded the Society. He was beatified by
Pope John Paul II in 1997. Emmanuel Bailly was chosen as the first President. The Society took
Saint Vincent de Paul as its patron under the influence of Sister
Rosalie Rendu, DC. Sister Rosalie, beatified in November 1999 by Pope John Paul II, was a member of the
Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, earlier known for her work with people in the slums of Paris. She guided Frédéric and his companions in their approach towards those in need. SVP gradually expanded outside Paris in the mid-19th century and received benefactors in places such as
Tours where figures such as the Venerable
Leo Dupont, known as the
Holy Man of Tours, became collaborators. The Society is part of the
Vincentian Family which also includes two congregations founded by St. Vincent de Paul – the
Congregation of the Mission with Vincentian priests and brothers and the Ladies of Charity – along with the
Sisters of Charity in the Setonian tradition and several others, including some religious groups that are part of the
Anglican Communion like the
Company of Mission Priests. Early initiatives included the formation of the Catholic Shoe Black Brigade, providing boys with gainful employment and the first home of "the Rescue Society" which under various names still offers child care in many dioceses. In 2013 there were more than 10,000 members in more than 1,000 Conferences in the United Kingdom, making over 500,000 recorded visits annually to more than 100,000 people. in the presence of prominent laymen who took hold of the idea and held an organizational meeting on 20 November 1845. The Conference included Moses Linton, founder of the
St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal, and as chair Judge
Bryan Mullanphy who would become mayor of St. Louis. Bishop Kenrick appointed Fr. Ambrose Heim as spiritual advisor to the Conference.
Australia Gerald Ward was born in London in 1806 and was recruited for the
Melbourne mission by the pioneering father, later bishop,
Patrick Geoghegan. Ward was familiar with SVP from London and, observing the plight of the poor after the
Victorian gold rush, established the Society in Australia in 1854. Ward served as its first president and helped establish the SVP orphanage in South Melbourne. In March 2023,
Mark Gaetani was officially inducted as the 18th National Council President by Archbishop
Christopher Prowse at
St Christopher's Cathedral, Manuka in
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, taking over from Claire Victory.
New Zealand Fr. Chataigner, SM, established the first Conference in New Zealand in July 1867, but did not affiliate with the Council-General in Paris. The first to affiliate was the
Wellington Conference founded in 1908 by Fr. Petitjean, SM, and Charles O'Neill, followed by other Conferences out of Wellington.
Scotland Charles O'Neill was born in Glasgow in 1828. He graduated as a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Upon graduation he had joined the Society of St Vincent de Paul. He was secretary at Dumbarton in 1851. He led the St Vincent de Paul Society in the Western Districts of Scotland between 1859 and 1863. By 1863 he was president of the Superior Council of Glasgow and a member of the Council-General in Paris.
India The Society was first introduced in
India by the French Missionaries at
Pondicherry during the Year 1852–53 as a non-aggregated Conference. The Society was officially started in
India in 1863 when some conferences in
Bombay were aggregated and the Bombay Particular Council was instituted. Then onwards the Society continued to grow in
India. On 09.11.1953 the Superior Council of India was established and instituted with the Council General International. The Superior Council of India was renamed as National Council of India on 06.08.1973. The National Council of India has its Headquarters in Mumbai and the present President’s secretariat is at Chennai, Tamil Nadu with the election of Bro. S. Jude ZR Mangalraj as the 14th National President of India with effect from 28th February 2021. The National Council of India is registered under the Income Tax Act 1961 with exemption under Sec 80G, FCRA under the ministry of Home Affairs and Societies Regn. Act and Bombay Public Trust Act 1950. == Activities ==