SDC was founded in 1959 by director
Shepard Traube (1907–1983) along with TK others who united to create a theatrical labor union devoted to empowering stage directors and choreographers. Among the other founders were
Abe Burrows,
Harold Clurman,
Agnes de Mille,
Bob Fosse,
Hanya Holm,
Elia Kazan, and
Stuart Vaughan. Shepard Traube was elected as the first President of the executive board. Since then, there have been TK other presidents and executive directors of the Union. In 1962, when Bob Fosse withheld his services on a production of Little Me, Broadway producers were forced to recognize the Union. In a case against producer Jay Julien, litigated for eight years and decided in 1975, SDC won the important distinction that its Members are employees. This landmark decision was a tremendous victory for the Union and set the precedent on which SDC continues to base its existence. SDC has tackled the complex issue of intellectual property rights with such cases as Gerald Gutierrez's The Most Happy Fella (1994),
Joe Mantello's Love! Valour! Compassion! (1997), and
John Rando and John Carrafa's
Urinetown (2006). These cases signified major achievements in the Union's fight for directorial and choreographic intellectual property rights recognition. In 2016, SDC joined the
Department for Professional Employees, AFL–CIO, a coalition of national unions representing more than four million professional and technical workers, and serves as an active member of the Arts and Entertainment and Media Industry Coordinating Committee (AEMI). In October 2020, SDC and SDCF released On the Edge: The Lives and Livelihoods of Stage Directors and Choreographers...A Next Stage Report, a two-year, three-phased research project that examined the lives and livelihoods of stage directors and choreographers before and amid the COVID-19 crisis. During the Next Stage project's first two phases, SDC worked with the Network for Culture & Arts Policy (NCAP) to design and deploy comprehensive surveys for distribution to SDC's Membership. A first survey, concerning how directors and choreographers earn a living and what resources are available to them, was deployed in fall 2019. A second survey, deployed in June 2020, included questions exploring the financial and emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the field's response to the calls for racial justice, and the resources needed to reopen the industry in an equitable, just, and sustainable way. In the third phase of the project, SDC analyzed the race, ethnicity, and gender demographics of the Membership in the SDC database in connection with the SDC contracts filed across jurisdictions—including Broadway, Off-Broadway, and LORT (League of Resident Theatres)—over a five-year period. ==SDC + COVID-19==