The seat was held by
Conservatives for 34 of the 37 years from 1918 to 1945, and for the other three years by the other two main parties, the
Liberal Party (1922–1923) and the
Labour Party (1929–1931). It was regained by Labour at the
1945 general election and has remained a safe seat for them since then, although sometimes held with small majorities. In 1945 the seat was won by Rev.
Gordon Lang who was honorary secretary of the United Europe Movement and a leading member of the
Proportional Representation Society but who retired on ill health in 1951.
James Purnell, a former
10 Downing Street special advisor, who was first elected at the
2001 general election resigned his cabinet position as
Work and Pensions Secretary on 4 June 2009, citing concerns over
Prime Minister Gordon Brown's leadership. On 19 February 2010, he announced that he would not contest the
2010 election. Senior Labour Party officials were concerned that
Unite was strategically attempting to have Peter Wheeler, a senior Unite official, selected as the Labour candidate, as one of a series of seats, leading to the
National Executive Committee putting forward Jonathan Reynolds on the selection shortlist who, as widely expected, won the election. ==Members of Parliament==