He dominated minor league baseball during the early part of the 1930s. Joining the Des Moines Demons in 1930, he hit .340 with 190 hits, 35 home runs, 140 RBI, 18 triples, a .640 slugging percentage and 358 total bases. He led the
Western League in home runs, RBI, slugging percentage and total bases and broke the league home run of 32, held by both
Ping Bodie and
Dutch Wetzel. He also played in the first night game in professional history that year, which was played against the
Wichita Aviators in Des Moines on May 2. He made the All-Star team that year. And 1931 was even better. In 132 games with Des Moines, he hit .369 with 38 home runs, 160 RBI, 36 doubles, 24 triples, 203 hits, a .729 slugging percentage and 401 total bases. He won the Western League
Triple Crown—leading the league in home runs, RBI and batting average—and also paced the loop in hits, slugging and total bases. He was again an All-Star and broke his own league record for home runs. His 160 RBI set an unbroken league record. He hit another home run in nine games with the Millers that year to bring his season total to 39. He moved to the
Nashville Volunteers in 1932 and hit .341 with a .604 slugging mark, 210 hits, 35 home runs, 35 doubles, 11 triples and 372 total bases in 155 games. He tied
Elliot Bigelow for the
Southern Association league lead in games played and was the sole leader in home runs and total bases. His career decline began in 1933. He hit .321 with a .532 slugging percentage and 11 home runs in 87 games for Nashville, but batted only .191 with two home runs in 33 games for the
Houston Buffaloes to bring his season totals to .288 with a .477 slugging percentage and 13 home runs in 120 games. In 1934, he joined the
Oakland Oaks of the
Pacific Coast League, who whom he hit .310 with 19 home runs, 48 doubles, 211 hits and 334 total bases in 182 games. The 36-year-old returned to Oakland for 1936 and hit .293 with 17 home runs and 38 doubles in 137 games. Returning to Des Moines for 1937, he hit .287 with 20 home runs in 124 games. He suited up for the
San Antonio Missions in 1938 and batted .291 with 16 home runs and 12 triples in 132 games. With the
Augusta Tigers in 1938, he hit .320 with seven home runs in 134 games; he followed that with a .333 batting average and .535 slugging mark in 82 matches split between the
Macon Peaches and
Portsmouth Cubs in 1939. ==1940s and career summary==