In September 1980, the United Nations held its Sixth
United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders in
Caracas,
Venezuela. The UN had previously declared 1980 the "Year of the Child". Dahn Batchelor, who holds a certificate in criminology and participant at that Congress, presented a paper about the need for a
bill of rights for young offenders. The
United States delegation supported the paper. Much drafting of the policy took place at a conference in
Beijing,
China. It was originally proposed as a Bill of Rights for Young Offenders, but was eventually renamed the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules on the Administration of Juvenile Justice. The proposed draft was then discussed at length at the United Nations Seventh Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders in
Milan,
Italy, in September 1985. It was adopted on 29 November 1985 by the United Nations General Assembly. ==See also==